Where is the most difficult to obtain citizenship. Citizenship of which country is easiest for a Russian to obtain
- He has Russian citizenship on the day of approval of the Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation", namely on July 1, 2002.
- A person who has acquired the citizenship of the Russian Federation in accordance with the law after its entry into force.
A document confirming citizenship of the Russian Federation is a state passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
According to the law on Russian citizenship, a person born on the territory of Russia and provided that at least one of his parents is a Russian citizen, automatically receives citizenship in Russia, without additional procedures and complexities.
However, for foreign citizens, obtaining Russian citizenship is a much more complicated and lengthy issue.
On the way to the coveted passport of the Russian Federation, a migrant will have to go through many offices and draw up a huge amount of paperwork. To make it easier for you to go through all the procedures without making mistakes, and thus without delaying the process, in this article we will tell you in detail how a foreigner can obtain Russian citizenship.
The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation
How to receive Russian citizenship for foreign citizens differs depending on the status of the applicant in the territory of the Russian Federation and permits that he already has and the availability of grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.For example, the general procedure implies that a person wishing to obtain Russian citizenship foreign citizen before that, he must apply for a temporary residence permit, a residence permit and live in Russia for at least 5 years, and only then he will be able to apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation. We will tell you more about how to obtain Russian citizenship on a general basis later in the article.
So, as we have already mentioned, the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship and obtaining a Russian passport for foreign citizens will differ:
- By birthright
- By the right of marriage with a Russian
- For native Russian speakers
- Foreigners with the status of "Refugees"
- Highly qualified specialists
- People participating in the resettlement program
- Citizens of CIS countries
- Born in the Soviet Union or the USSR
- Trained in Russia or the former Soviet Union
- Obtaining citizenship in a general manner
- You need to determine which category you belong to on the grounds for obtaining Russian citizenship.
- Collect the appropriate package of documents, depending on your status and grounds
- Write an application for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation in the migration service of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- Pay the state duty for citizenship of the Russian Federation in the amount of 3,500 rubles.
- Submit the entire package of documents along with an application for citizenship and a receipt for payment of state duty to government agencies.
- An employee of the department will accept your documents, make an inventory of them and issue a certificate stating that your application for citizenship of the Russian Federation has been accepted for consideration.
- In case of a positive answer, get a passport of the Russian Federation.
Where to get citizenship of the Russian Federation
The issue of issuing and registration of citizenship in Russia is dealt with by the bodies of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. You need to submit documents or ask questions at the territorial offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or at multifunctional centers(MFC).Grounds for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation
In addition to the basic main reason for obtaining Russian citizenship by birth, there are other cases in which a foreign citizen can obtain a Russian passport.A foreign citizen can apply for Russian citizenship in the following cases:
- If a foreigner has lived in Russia for more than 5 years from the date of issue of a residence permit or TRP of the Russian Federation, and has not left the country for more than 3 months during each year of residence.
- If a foreign citizen who wants to obtain Russian citizenship is a highly qualified specialist, and Russia is interested in him as a professional.
- If the applicant is in Russia in the status of an migrant (according to the program) or a refugee. In this case, the minimum period of residence in Russia for applying for Russian citizenship is reduced to 1 year.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation in general
Obtaining citizenship and a passport of the Russian Federation for a foreign citizen in the general procedure is much more difficult and takes much more time than in the simplified one. Therefore, before choosing this method, check and make sure that you do not belong to any category of people with a simplified form of granting Russian citizenship, which we will discuss in the following sections of this article. For example, citizens of Uzbekistan with the right to a simplified form can obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in a period of 1.5 years and with fewer documents. The procedure of the general order will take from 5 years and will require a lot of patience from a person. The Federal Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" provides for the following requirements for a foreigner applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation:- Live on the territory of the Russian Federation without interruptions for at least five years on a residence permit. Permissible break - 3 months within 1 year. (The only exceptions for the period of residence are people with special merits to their homeland and those who, living in the countries of the USSR, served in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation for three years or more).
- A foreigner must have a confirmed minimum income sufficient to live in Russia.
- Assume obligations to fulfill and comply with the Law and the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
- Renounce the citizenship of another state by applying, for example, to the consulate of your country in Russia.
- Get a certificate of knowledge of the Russian language.
Terms of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general order
The term for obtaining Russian citizenship by foreign citizens in the general procedure takes from 5 to 6 years or more.For 5 years, a foreign citizen must live in Russia on a residence permit of the Russian Federation and after that submit the necessary documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation.
After that, the period for consideration of an application for Russian citizenship and a response will take about 1 year.
Procedure for applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation
The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship in general conditions for a foreign citizen goes through several stages:- Crossing the border (with or without a visa), obtaining a migration card.
- Migration registration.
- Registration and receipt of a temporary residence permit (Belarusians only need to go through registration).
- Obtaining a residence permit of the Russian Federation.
- Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by a foreign citizen.
Russian citizenship quota
Many are wondering if there is a quota for Russian citizenship?No, obtaining Russian citizenship by quota is not provided.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation is issued outside the quota and a foreign citizen does not need to receive a quota to be granted Russian citizenship.
Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation
To apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation or to clarify any questions regarding Russian citizenship, without sitting in line, you can make an appointment at the department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of residence. You can do this on the official website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at this link.State duty for Russian citizenship in 2020
Obtaining citizenship is not a free procedure. Together with the documents and an application for a Russian passport, the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must provide a receipt for payment of the state duty for citizenship of the Russian Federation.In 2020, the state duty for obtaining citizenship by foreign citizens is 3,500 rubles.
The state duty for those receiving Russian citizenship in a simplified manner is somewhat different, we will talk about this later in the article.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation
To obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in the general manner, a migrant must provide the following package of documents:- a copy of the residence permit of a foreign citizen, certified by a notary;
- renunciation of the citizenship of the previous state (in two copies);
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- if the surname or name has changed, documents proving this are needed;
- a document confirming the official source of income in Russia;
- birth certificates of children.
Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation of a new sample: application form for citizenship of the Russian Federation 2020
The basis for considering a request for the issuance of Russian citizenship is an application state standard signed by a foreign citizen.An application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2020 of a new sample can be obtained at any department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There is one application form for all categories of foreign citizens.
New form application for citizenship of the Russian Federation of the established form is filled out without corrections, abbreviations, dashes and abbreviations. Answers to the points of the application must be clear and detailed.
One of the most important points of the statement: the obligation to comply with the law and the Constitution of Russia. Opposite this paragraph, a signature is put as confirmation of agreement to abide by the law.
Important! On this moment filing an application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in in electronic format not provided. An application must be submitted to the immigration officer in paper form and in two copies.
Photo for citizenship of the Russian Federation
The package of documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by a foreign citizen in the general manner must include 4 photographs of the applicant.Photo format for Russian citizenship - 30x40 mm.
Photo requirements for citizenship of the Russian Federation
A photo for Russian citizenship is a full face image. The picture must be clear.The person in the photo must be without a hat. However, if the applicant's religious beliefs do not allow him to appear in front of other persons without a headdress, then he can be photographed in a headdress, however, the headdress should not hide the oval of the face.
As for glasses, if the applicant constantly wears them, then he also needs to take a photo for Russian citizenship with glasses. At the same time, please note that the windows should not be tinted.
Russian Citizenship Exam
In order for an application for obtaining Russian citizenship to foreign citizens to be approved, a migrant must confirm knowledge of the national language by passing an exam of the Russian language for citizenship of the Russian Federation.The test for citizenship of the Russian Federation has the right to conduct educational institutions included in the list of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
To pass the exam in Russian for citizenship of the Russian Federation, you must first sign up for the exam and pay for it.
The cost of the Russian language exam for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2020 is 6,000 rubles.
Testing for citizenship of the Russian Federation in the Russian language is considered successfully passed if the applicant scores at least 65% of the points. That is, only those who scored at least 65% of the possible points receive a certificate of successful completion of the test for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Who does not need to take a test for Russian citizenship in Russian
An exam in Russian for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation is not required if the applicant has received:- secondary education in the USSR until 1991;
- general secondary education in Russia after 1991, or in a country where Russian is considered one of the state languages.
Also, you do not need to take an exam in Russian for citizenship of the Russian Federation for the following categories of foreign citizens:
- men over 65 inclusive;
- women over 60;
- disabled citizens;
- persons of the first group of disability.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner
The simplified procedure for admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation implies the optional 5-year residence in Russia on a residence permit in order to become a citizen of the Russian Federation.In other words, the main advantages of the simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship are the non-obligation to obtain and reside on a TRP or residence permit (depending on the situation), as well as the ability to shorten the period for obtaining citizenship from 5-6 years to 1 year or even less.
All famous actors who received Russian citizenship acted in a similar way. For example, the entire Internet at one time widely discussed the story of Steven Seagal and Russian citizenship, which he was awarded for success in acting career and role in cultural life. His story belongs to the category of simplified obtaining a Russian passport.
New law on simplified citizenship acquisition in 2019
On March 29, 2019, the so-called law on the simplified acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation came into force - the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law" On Citizenship of the Russian Federation ".This law simplified the acquisition of Russian citizenship for certain categories of foreign citizens and gave the President the right to determine the categories of citizens who can obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner in order to help people who find themselves in a difficult situation, which is especially important for residents of Ukraine from Donbass - they will now be able to submit papers at the place of residence, and not at the place of registration, as it was before.
The new law regulates who will be able to obtain Russian citizenship in 2020 in a simplified manner and how to apply, and also provides a list of required documents.
Also now, when applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation, it will not be necessary to have a residence permit and permanently live in the country for five years.
In addition, compatriots living abroad and wishing to return to Russia have received preferences, now they will be able to apply for Russian citizenship at their place of residence.
According to the new simplified procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2020, it will not be necessary to renounce the citizenship of another state and pass an exam on knowledge of the Russian language, as well as confirm the source of income. There is only one mandatory requirement- uphold the constitution.
The terms for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner have also changed. Documents will be considered faster - up to six months, for citizens of the former Soviet republics, such as Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, the consideration period has been reduced to three months. If the application for obtaining Russian citizenship is rejected, it will be possible to re-submit documents in a year.
In addition, foreign citizens will be able to live in Russia with the status of refugees if they prove to the Ministry of Internal Affairs that they are persecuted in their country because of their religious beliefs, race, nationality or political views.
Who can obtain Russian citizenship under the simplified procedure
Citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner can be obtained by:- foreign citizens who have at least 1 parent - a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- foreign citizens born on the territory of the RSFSR and possessing USSR citizenship
- foreign citizens who have been married to citizens of the Russian Federation for at least 3 years;
- foreign citizens who have adult disabled children with Russian citizenship, in the absence of a second parent;
- foreign citizens with children - citizens of the Russian Federation without a second parent;
- incapacitated persons who have able-bodied 18-year-old children with Russian citizenship;
- foreign citizens who have received professional education in Russia after July 1, 2002, and who have worked in Russia for at least 3 years before applying for Russian passport and citizenship of the Russian Federation;
- foreign citizens conducting legal business in Russia for at least three years, with a profit of at least 10 million for this period;
- highly qualified specialists working in the territory of the Russian Federation for at least 3 years at the time of application;
- owners of enterprises investing in the Russian economy, whose tax contribution at the time of applying for citizenship was at least 6 million rubles, and whose net assets are at least 100 million rubles;
- Russian native speakers;
- participants in the resettlement program for compatriots;
- persons who have received the status of "refugee";
- admission to Russian citizenship in a simplified manner is provided for veterans of the Great Patriotic War who lived on the territory of the USSR;
- Citizens of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan can also apply for Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.
The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner
In order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner, you need to comply with the requirements for admission to Russian citizenship and collect the minimum package of documents required for this:- identity document;
- a document confirming the place of residence;
- a document confirming the legal source of income and livelihood;
- renunciation of citizenship of another state;
- certificate of passing the exam in the Russian language for citizenship.
- documents of relatives - citizens of the Russian Federation;
- marriage certificate with a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- a document confirming the former citizenship of the USSR;
Important! If you have grounds for applying for Russian citizenship under the simplified procedure, you can contact the online consultant on our website, he will tell you what documents you need to prepare and help you fill out the forms.
With these documents, you need to come to the territorial office of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, where the employee will consider your specific situation, issue application forms for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation, as well as a receipt for paying the state duty for citizenship.
Depending on your situation and benefits when obtaining Russian citizenship, a representative of government agencies will explain to you the further algorithm of actions and the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship, as well as approve the list of documents.
After the package of documents for Russian citizenship with completed applications for Russian citizenship and paid receipt for the state duty is collected, you again come to the government agencies and submit your application with a package of documents for Russian citizenship for consideration.
State duty for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner
As we wrote above, the state duty for Russian citizenship in 2018 is 3,500 rubles, but this is just for filing in a general manner.The state duty for those receiving Russian citizenship under the simplified procedure is 2,000 rubles.
Terms of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner
The terms for obtaining Russian citizenship in a simplified manner are the main advantage of this method. If on common ground for passing all stages of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for a period of at least 5 years, then the period for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation in a simplified manner is up to 1 year or less.Under the simplified procedure, the period for consideration of an application for Russian citizenship by migration authorities is 6 months.
In some cases, for example, simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kazakhstan can be considered and received after applying after 3 months.
Because by international treaty, which Russia has concluded with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus, natives of these countries can obtain Russian citizenship as early as 3 months after applying for Russian citizenship.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation under the resettlement program for compatriots: how to get Russian citizenship under the resettlement program
The program for the resettlement of compatriots has existed since 2007, and it was created to help those who previously lived on the territory of the USSR return to their homeland, as well as change the documents of the Soviet republics for Russian citizenship.The following categories of foreign citizens can become a participant in the program and obtain Russian citizenship under the resettlement program:
- Those whose relatives in a straight line lived in Russia.
- Those who previously had citizenship of the republics of the USSR, the RSFSR.
- Those who previously lived in one of the republics of the USSR and had Soviet citizenship.
- Those who live outside Russia, but belong to the peoples who lived on the territory of this country, as well as their descendants.
Participants of the program for the resettlement of compatriots upon obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation have a number of privileges:
- You do not need to apply for a residence permit (permit), only a temporary residence permit (TRP).
- Immediately after registration of the TRP and registration at the place of residence, you can apply for Russian citizenship by resettlement.
- No need to verify source of income.
- You do not need to take an exam in Russian for citizenship and provide a certificate.
Terms of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation under the program of resettlement of compatriots
The term for obtaining Russian citizenship under the resettlement program is 1 year or less.As soon as a foreign citizen draws up a temporary residence permit and registration at the place of residence, he can immediately apply for Russian citizenship under the resettlement program.
The term for consideration of an application for Russian citizenship by resettlement is only 3 months.
Next, we will tell you in more detail how to obtain Russian citizenship by resettlement.
The procedure for applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation under the resettlement program
First of all, in order to obtain Russian citizenship under the program for the resettlement of compatriots, you need to become a participant in this program. Who is eligible was listed earlier in the article.Being a participant in the program with a temporary residence permit and registration at the place of residence on hand, as well as renunciation of the citizenship of another state, you need to come to an appointment at the local branch of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and submit an application and documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for resettlement.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation under the resettlement program 2020
To obtain Russian citizenship under the resettlement program in 2020 in a simplified form, as a participant in the program, you must submit to government agencies at the place of residence the following documents:- two copies of the application - forms for citizenship of the Russian Federation under the resettlement program in completed form;
- RVP or residence permit of the Russian Federation;
- proof of participation in the resettlement of compatriots program (certificate);
- photos of the applicant 3x4 in triplicate;
- identity document;
- a document certifying the renunciation of the second citizenship;
- receipt of payment of state duty in the amount of 3500 rubles;
- if the applicant is between 14 and 18 years old, then his written consent is required;
- if a person changed his surname, then you need an appropriate document confirming the change of surname.
Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation under the resettlement program
There is no separate application form for obtaining Russian citizenship under the resettlement program.The form for citizenship of the established form is filled out without corrections, abbreviations, dashes and abbreviations. Answers to the points of the application must be clear and detailed.
Important! At the moment, filing an application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in electronic form is not provided. An application must be submitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs in paper form and in two copies.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for native speakers of the Russian language: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a native speaker of the Russian language
The country provides for simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation for native speakers of the Russian language. In other words, Russian speakers have the right to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner.The status of a native speaker of the Russian language can be obtained by a foreign citizen in the following cases:
- If he (she) permanently resides in Russia for legal grounds(by residence permit).
- If relatives of this person in a direct line live or once lived on the territory of Russia, the USSR, etc. Such relatives include parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and so on.
The right to recognize a person as a native speaker of the Russian language has special commissions under the bodies of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
To acquire the status of a native speaker of the Russian language, a foreign person needs not only to complete all the necessary documents, but also to pass an interview in this commission.
After a migrant is recognized as a native speaker of the Russian language, he has the right to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation as a native speaker of the Russian language under a simplified procedure.
Terms of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by a native speaker
After obtaining the status of a native speaker of the Russian language, a foreign citizen must apply to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to receive a notification of the possibility of admission to Russian citizenship.This notification gives the right to issue a residence permit without residence in the country under the RVP, as well as to issue Russian citizenship to native speakers without residence under the residence permit for five years.
Documents of a native speaker of Russian for a residence permit are considered within 2 months. After obtaining a residence permit, a citizen has the right to apply for Russian citizenship. His documents will be considered up to 3 months. After 3 months, the native speaker of the Russian language is given an answer, and if the result is positive, a Russian passport is issued.
That is, on average, the procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by a native speaker of the Russian language takes from 6 months to a year.
Procedure for applying for Russian citizenship for Russian speakers
The process of obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for native speakers is as follows:- You need to apply to the commission of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with an application for recognition as a native speaker of the Russian language.
- Pass an interview at the commission and get a decision on recognition as a carrier.
- Receive a notification from the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs about a possible admission to Russian citizenship (it is necessary to renounce another citizenship and obtain a residence permit and citizenship)
- Apply for a residence permit in Russia.
- Apply for Russian citizenship as a native speaker of the Russian language.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for native speakers of Russian
After obtaining the status of a native speaker of the Russian language, obtaining a residence permit and renouncing another citizenship, you can apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation.This will require the following documents:
- application (standard form for citizenship) in two copies;
- residence permit of the Russian Federation;
- identification;
- 3 photographs of the applicant;
- check for payment of state duty;
- a document proving the existence of a legal source of income;
- certificate of assignment of the status of a native speaker of the Russian language;
- a document that confirms the renunciation of another citizenship, or the impossibility of such a renunciation;
- a document certifying the change of name and surname, if such a fact took place.
Application for Russian citizenship for carriers
A separate application form for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation under the program for native speakers of the Russian language is not provided.A native speaker of Russian fills out a standard form for citizenship in 2018 of the established form without corrections, abbreviations, dashes and abbreviations. When filling out the application, answer the questions clearly and in detail.
Important! At the moment, filing an application for simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation for carriers in electronic form is not provided, therefore, you will have to submit an application to government agencies in paper form in two copies.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage: how can a foreigner obtain Russian citizenship through marriage
Marriage with a Russian citizen is the basis on which a foreign citizen has the right to obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner. However, it will not be possible to obtain Russian citizenship by marriage immediately after the wedding and registration of relations. That is, citizenship upon marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation is not immediately automatically issued.To apply for citizenship of the Russian Federation to a foreign citizen by marriage under a simplified procedure, it is necessary to live in marriage with a Russian citizen for at least 3 years.
Important! Marriage with a Russian citizen does not eliminate the need to obtain a TRP, but after a residence permit. It will also be necessary to confirm income and knowledge of the Russian language.
The term for obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage
As already mentioned, filing documents for Russian citizenship by marriage is possible only after 3 years of marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation.For foreign citizens, citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage in a simplified manner implies that the time for consideration of documents is reduced to 6 months. That is, after applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage in 2018, the answer can be received in 6 months or less.
Together with 3 years of marriage, obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage takes 3.5 years, which is still much less than five years when applying for citizenship in the general manner.
The procedure and procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship by marriage
Many ask questions: how to get citizenship if the husband is a citizen of the Russian Federation and how to get citizenship if the wife is a citizen of the Russian Federation. The procedure is the same for everyone.As mentioned earlier, citizenship of the Russian Federation through marriage with a Russian does not cancel the need for a foreign citizen to obtain a temporary residence permit and a residence permit.
Therefore, in order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage, you must go through the following steps:
- To marry a citizen of the Russian Federation.
- Prepare RVP.
- After the RVP, apply for a residence permit.
- Live in marriage for 3 years, during this time without breaking the law.
- Pass an exam for knowledge of the Russian language.
- Apply for Russian citizenship through marriage.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage
The list of documents for Russian citizenship by marriage is as follows:- marriage certificate;
- two applications for citizenship of the Russian Federation of the established form;
- passport of the spouse - a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- residence permit of the Russian Federation;
- a paper confirming payment of the state duty for citizenship in the amount of 3,500 rubles;
- certificate of registration at the place of residence;
- a document confirming the submission of an application for renunciation of previous citizenship, or indicating the impossibility of such a renunciation;
- papers confirming the source of income sufficient for living;
- three photographs 3 by 4 cm, black and white or color.
Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation by marriage
A foreign citizen can receive an application for Russian citizenship at any department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For all categories of foreign citizens, the application form is the same, including those who are married to a citizen of the Russian Federation.In other words, an application for obtaining Russian citizenship to a spouse is exactly the same as an application for Russian citizenship in the general manner, there is no separate form.
This form of the established form is filled out without corrections, abbreviations, dashes and abbreviations. Answers to the points of the application must be clear and detailed. An application is submitted to the authorities exclusively in paper form.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth: how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation born in Russia
A child born in the Russian Federation acquires Russian citizenship automatically if both parents are citizens of the Russian Federation. In other cases, the acquisition of citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth has its own characteristics and difficulties.Automatic acquisition of Russian citizenship by birth occurs in the following cases:
- Acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth is guaranteed if one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the second does not have citizenship at all, or is simply absent.
- Obtaining Russian citizenship by birth is also provided if one parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the other is not, but the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation.
- Registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation for a newborn child is also provided if the child was born on the territory of Russia to parents - foreign citizens who do not give him citizenship of their country.
- Citizenship of the Russian Federation to a child born in Russia is also assigned if his parents are unknown and do not show up within six months from the moment the child was discovered.
Documents for registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation for a newborn
In order to legalize the status of a newborn child and obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation by birth, you must first obtain a birth certificate for the child.To do this, parents will need the following documents:
- to obtain a birth certificate at the registry office, you must provide the passports of both parents;
- if one of the parents is considered missing or there are other objective reasons for the absence of a parent, the passport of one of the parents will be sufficient, but he must be a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- birth certificate, which is issued upon discharge from the maternity hospital;
- if the child was not born in medical institution, a statement from the person who took part in the birth will be required;
- if the parents of the newborn have died or disappeared, the child's guardian shall draw up the documents for the child.
After receiving the certificate, it is necessary to formalize the citizenship of the Russian Federation for the newborn. To do this, one of the parents (or both) apply to the Ministry of Internal Affairs with their Russian passport, where a representative of government agencies will put a special stamp, which will confirm that the child is a legal citizen of the Russian Federation.
If one of the parents is a foreign citizen, it will be necessary to submit documents to state bodies that confirm his citizenship, as well as a written statement of consent that the child will receive Russian citizenship.
If one of the parents is a stateless person, the employees of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will also request a document confirming his legal residence in Russia (permit or temporary residence permit) or it will be necessary to confirm that at the time of birth the parent did not have citizenship of any country.
Government agencies consider documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation by birthright up to 10 days from the date of submission.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for a minor child: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a child
If the parents of a minor are citizens of the Russian Federation, in order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, the child needs to go to the migration service bring the following documents:- birth certificate and its photocopy;
- an application for the assignment of citizenship to a child of the established form;
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation - the parent or representative of the child.
minor child has the right to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in the following cases:
- if one of the parents is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the second does not have citizenship at all, or is simply absent;
- if one parent is a citizen of the Russian Federation, and the other is not, but the child was born on the territory of the Russian Federation;
- if the child was born on the territory of Russia to parents - foreign citizens who do not give the child the citizenship of their country.
Documents for registration of citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child
What documents are needed for citizenship of the Russian Federation for a child? Parents or guardians must submit the following documents to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:- notarized consent of the child, if he is from 14 to 18 years old.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for a minor
A minor is a child between the ages of 14 and 18. In this case, in order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, the minor will need a written notarized consent of the child to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation.Documents for Russian citizenship for minors
Documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by a minor will be as follows:- statement from parents or guardians;
- documents confirming the basis for obtaining citizenship by a child (vary depending on the situation);
- 3 photos of the child in 3 by 4 format;
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- notarized consent of the child.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for pensioners: how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a pensioner
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for pensioners is provided for in general and simplified procedures. That is, people who have retirement age, can obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation under a simplified and general scheme, depending on the individual situation and the availability of grounds.If we are talking about obtaining Russian citizenship for a pensioner from the CIS countries, then most often such a person can use the program "resettlement of compatriots" and "native Russian speakers".
If the applicant previously lived on the territory of the RSFSR and has documents confirming this, this also entitles the pensioner to obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified scheme.
Important! To obtain Russian citizenship for pensioners (for women over 65, for men over 60) under the general procedure, pensioners do not need to take an exam for knowledge of the Russian language.
Obtaining Russian citizenship by CIS citizens: how to obtain Russian citizenship for CIS citizens
By law, only some citizens of the CIS receive Russian citizenship in a simplified manner. In particular, obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by citizens of the CIS in a simplified manner is provided for citizens of only a few countries - Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.In other words, citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2018 for Kazakhstan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan is issued in a simplified manner in accordance with an international treaty that was signed in 1999.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of the CIS from these countries is provided in a simplified manner only if a citizen of Belarus, Kazakhstan or Kyrgyzstan was previously a citizen of the USSR or has in Russia close relative ascending line with the citizenship of the Russian Federation.
In order to apply for Russian citizenship, a citizen of the CIS must contact the state bodies of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and receive instructions on the further algorithm of actions, depending on his personal situation and citizenship.
The term for consideration of citizenship of the Russian Federation for the CIS
Within the framework of the agreement, documents for Russian citizenship of citizens of the CIS countries are considered in a shortened time frame.Obtaining Russian citizenship for Kazakhstan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan after applying will take only 3 months.
Important! Belarusians can get a residence permit in Russia, bypassing the RVP stage. While obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation by citizens of the CIS of other countries does not eliminate the need to obtain all these documents.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Belarus: how can a Belarusian get Russian citizenship
Obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians occurs, perhaps, in the simplest manner, not counting, of course, obtaining Russian citizenship by birthright.The procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for Belarusians provides not only the shortest time for consideration of an application and documents for citizenship, but also the absence of the need to pass an exam in the Russian language, obtain a residence permit and renounce native citizenship.
Features of obtaining Russian citizenship for Belarusians
Here are the main features of obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Belarus:- no need to take an exam in Russian;
- no need to renounce citizenship of Belarus;
- you can apply for a residence permit immediately, bypassing the RVP;
- the period for consideration of an application for citizenship for citizens of Belarus is only 3 months.
Documents for obtaining Russian citizenship for a Belarusian
Documents for Russian citizenship for Belarusians vary depending on the individual situation of the applicant. But there is a list of basic documents, regardless of the category of the procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Belarus in 2020:- identity document;
- application for citizenship in two copies;
- 3 photographs of the applicant;
- receipt for payment of state duty;
- in case of grounds for simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship for Belarusians - a document confirming the grounds.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kazakhstan: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a Kazakhstani in 2020
Simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kazakhstan in 2020 is possible within the framework of an international agreement. Recall that within the framework of the agreement, documents for citizenship from citizens of the CIS countries are considered in a shortened time - in just 3 months.If a citizen of Kazakhstan was previously a citizen of the USSR or has a close ascendant relative in Russia with citizenship of the Russian Federation, then the procedure for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kazakhstan in these cases will be simplified.
The procedure and procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Kazakhstan
When applying for the first time to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for obtaining Russian citizenship, citizens of Kazakhstan must provide the following documents:- identity document;
- resident card.
If the applicant does not fall into the category privileged citizens who are entitled to a simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship, in addition to the fact of birth (residence) in a CIS country, registration of Russian citizenship to citizens of Kazakhstan will take place in a general manner.
The steps for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Kazakhstan in this case will be of a general order, that is, they will have to apply for a temporary residence permit, and then a residence permit, and then only it will be possible to apply for Russian citizenship.
At the same time, the terms for considering an application for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Kazakhstan will be minimal - only 3 months.
Application for citizenship of the Russian Federation to citizens of Kazakhstan
A citizen of Kazakhstan can receive an application for citizenship of the Russian Federation at any department of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For all categories of foreign citizens, the application form is the same.The form of the established sample is filled out without corrections, abbreviations, dashes and abbreviations. Answers to the points of the application must be clear and detailed. You can apply for Russian citizenship only in paper form.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kyrgyzstan: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Kyrgyzstan
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Kyrgyzstan is carried out in a simplified manner in accordance with an international treaty, which was signed in 1999.If a citizen of Kyrgyzstan was previously a citizen of the USSR or has a close relative in Russia in an ascending line with citizenship of Russia, then in this case citizens of Kyrgyzstan are provided with simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship by citizens of Kyrgyzstan
In order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, a citizen of Kyrgyzstan in 2020 needs to apply to the bodies of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and receive instructions on a further algorithm of actions, depending on the situation of the applicant and the availability of grounds.If the applicants have no other grounds to simplify the procedure, Russian citizenship for citizens of Kyrgyzstan will need to be issued in a general manner, that is, to obtain a TRP, and then a residence permit.
Within the framework of the agreement, the documents of citizens of the CIS countries are considered in a shortened time, thus, citizens of Kyrgyzstan will be able to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in 3 months.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for Kyrgyz
When applying for the first time to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for obtaining Russian citizenship, citizens of Kyrgyzstan will need to provide the following documents:- identity document;
- papers confirming the basis for obtaining citizenship in a simplified manner;
- resident card;
- application for citizenship in two copies.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Tajikistan: how a Tajik can obtain Russian citizenship
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Tajikistan, as well as for other citizens of the CIS countries, is available in a general and simplified manner.In a simplified procedure, a citizen of Tajikistan can obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2020 if:
- parents are citizens of the Russian Federation;
- the applicant is married to a citizen of the Russian Federation;
- if the applicant previously lived with USSR citizenship;
- the applicant is a WWII veteran;
- has the status of a participant in the program for the resettlement of compatriots.
The term for consideration of documents for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Tajikistan, depending on the specific personal situation, varies from 3 months (according to a simplified scheme, and if a person is registered in refugee status) and up to 1 year for general rules consideration.
There are no special international agreements on obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Tajikistan on this issue, therefore, if after analyzing your situation, you do not find any grounds for obtaining citizenship under a simplified procedure, you will have to obtain citizenship in a general manner.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Tajikistan in 2020
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Tajikistan in a general manner will require the following package of documents (depending on the situation complete list may vary):- identification;
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Uzbekistan: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Uzbekistan
According to statistics, the main influx of migrants to Russia falls on the CIS countries. This list includes Uzbekistan. Citizens of this country can, as well as citizens of Tajikistan, according to two schemes: simplified and general.A citizen of Uzbekistan can obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation under a simplified scheme in the following cases:
- if the parents are citizens of the Russian Federation;
- if the persons are married to citizens of the Russian Federation;
- if the person previously lived on the territory of the RSFSR;
- if the applicant is a WWII veteran;
- if there is a status of a participant in the resettlement program for compatriots;
- if you have received refugee status in Russia;
- if the applicant is a highly qualified specialist.
The term for consideration of documents for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Uzbekistan, depending on the specific personal situation, varies from 3 months (according to a simplified scheme, and if a person is registered in refugee status) and up to 1 year according to the general rules for consideration.
General term obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Uzbekistan - from 1 year under a simplified scheme, and up to 5-6 years under general order(TRP, residence permit, etc.).
That is, with the general procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship by citizens of Uzbekistan, you must first obtain a TRP, and also live on a residence permit in Russia for at least five years.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for Uzbekistan in 2020
Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Uzbekistan in the general procedure will require the following package of documents (depending on the situation and the availability of grounds, the complete list may vary):- identification;
- application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in two copies;
- certificate of knowledge of the Russian language;
- legal source of income, documented;
- registration at the place of residence;
- certificate or application for renunciation of another citizenship.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Moldova: how to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of Moldova
Russia has close and friendly ties with Moldova. Visa-free regime with this country makes it easier for migrants to cross the border, which means that the procedure for resettlement in the Russian Federation is reduced by one stage.As for the countries described earlier, Moldovan citizens can obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified and general scheme.
The following representatives can apply for the citizenship of the Russian Federation to citizens of Moldova under a simplified procedure:
- whose parents are citizens of the Russian Federation;
- if the person previously lived with USSR citizenship;
- if the applicant is a WWII veteran;
- if there is a status of a participant in the program for the resettlement of compatriots.
There are no separate “benefits” and international agreements for Moldovan citizens, therefore, if after carefully analyzing your situation, you did not find any grounds for obtaining citizenship under a simplified procedure, the acquisition of Russian citizenship by Moldovan citizens will have to be processed in a general manner.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Moldova in 2020
According to the general procedure, in order to enter the citizenship of the Russian Federation, a representative of Moldova needs to collect the following package of documents:- identification;
- application for citizenship of the Russian Federation in two copies;
- certificate of knowledge of the Russian language;
- legal source of income, documented;
- registration at the place of residence;
- certificate or application for renunciation of another citizenship.
Russian citizenship for a citizen of Ukraine: how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation for a citizen of Ukraine
In legislation special conditions to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation in 2020 for citizens of Ukraine is not provided. There are also no special agreements with this country.Therefore, as for citizens of other countries, citizenship of the Russian Federation for citizens of Ukraine can be issued both in a general manner and in a simplified one, if the applicant has grounds.
The general procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Ukraine, as well as for citizens of other countries, is as follows: registration and residence under a temporary residence permit, registration and residence under a residence permit, collection and submission of documents and obtaining Russian citizenship by citizens of Ukraine.
Despite the fact that, as such, a simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship by Ukrainians is not provided, there are many opportunities for Ukrainian citizens, since very often citizens of Ukraine have a good command of Russian and have family ties in Russia.
Therefore, if you are interested in obtaining Russian citizenship for Ukrainians, pay attention to the conditions for the categories “native speaker of the Russian language” and “resettlement program for compatriots”, which we wrote about above in the article.
Also, carefully read the section “Simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation”, as you may have grounds for a simplified procedure for obtaining Russian citizenship due to the proximity of Ukraine to Russia in terms of cultural, historical and family ties.
It is important to note that those applicants who have received temporary asylum in Russia can apply for a place in the resettlement program for compatriots, which will also allow a citizen of Ukraine to obtain Russian citizenship under a simplified scheme.
Simplified citizenship of the Russian Federation for Ukrainians
Many have heard that in 2020 it will be easier for Ukrainians to obtain Russian citizenship. Indeed, since September of this year, obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Ukraine has been somewhat simplified.As you know, in order to obtain Russian citizenship, a Ukrainian in 2020 had to issue a renunciation of the citizenship of his country and obtain a certificate of this in government bodies Ukraine, however, due to bureaucratic delays, timely necessary certificate it was almost impossible.
Thus, it was difficult to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation due to the refusal of citizenship of Ukraine, because it was difficult to obtain desired document, without which obtaining Russian citizenship for Ukrainians became impossible due to non-fulfillment of the conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Ukraine.
However new law, which entered into force on September 1, 2020, provides for new rules for obtaining Russian citizenship for citizens of Ukraine and somewhat simplifies this procedure.
Now, in order to obtain Russian citizenship, a Ukrainian does not need to obtain a special certificate from the state bodies of Ukraine, it is enough to sign an application renunciating Ukrainian citizenship and certify it with a notary in two copies. One copy is sent to Ukraine, the other to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Assistance in obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation to a citizen of Ukraine
If you do not know how to make Russian citizenship for a Ukrainian and you need qualified assistance in obtaining Russian citizenship, just contact an online consultant.It will help you determine whether a simplified system for obtaining Russian citizenship is possible for Ukrainians in your particular situation and what is needed for this, as well as tell you how a citizen of Ukraine can obtain Russian citizenship as quickly as possible in a general manner and what you need to prepare for this.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation for residents of Donbass: how a resident of Donbass can obtain Russian citizenship
Due to the unstable situation on the territory of Donbass, many residents of these areas left their place of residence and moved to different cities of Russia. For those who do not plan to squeeze in the Russian Federation forever, but only wait out difficult times, the law of the Russian Federation in 2020 provides for special conditions.If, in the usual manner, a foreigner can stay in the country for 90 days without issuing a TRP and other documents other than a migration card, then for residents of Donbass, the Ministry of Internal Affairs is now extending these periods.
Also, the terms of stay for these people are extended upon granting temporary asylum and upon obtaining refugee status.
If a migrant needs to stay in Russia for a long time, or move completely, a logical question arises - how can a resident of Donbass obtain Russian citizenship?
For 2020, Russian citizenship for residents of Donbass is provided for under a simplified and general procedure.
Firstly, as a rule, residents of Donbass know Russian well, and for many of them, the simplified program for obtaining Russian citizenship “native speaker of Russian” is suitable. More about it is written above in the article.
Secondly, in today's difficult conditions, most of the representatives of this category can be issued on the territory of Russia in the status of a "refugee", which also softens the conditions for obtaining Russian citizenship for residents of Donbass.
Thirdly, due to the close family and historical ties of Russia with this territory, many residents of Donbass can take advantage of the “Resettlement of Compatriots” program, which we also wrote about above.
Citizenship of the Russian Federation after a residence permit: how to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation after a residence permit
Obtaining Russian citizenship after a residence permit is the main and longest way to obtain Russian citizenship in the general manner.Obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation after a residence permit is possible only after living in Russia for at least 5 years, while you cannot travel outside the territory of the Russian Federation for longer than 3 months during each year.
Documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation after a residence permit
Having fulfilled these conditions, in order to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation after a residence permit, you must submit the following package of documents to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:- two completed applications for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation according to the model;
- identity document;
- a copy of the residence permit of a foreign citizen, certified by the signature of a notary;
- renunciation of the citizenship of the previous state (in two copies);
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- birth and marriage certificates;
- photo of the applicant in 4 copies;
- high school diploma or other certificate of education;
- if the surname, name has changed, documents are needed proving this;
- a document confirming the official source of income;
- confirmation of knowledge of the Russian language (certificate of the Russian Federation or the RSFSR, or a certificate of passing the exam);
- birth certificates of children, if any.
How to check the readiness of Russian citizenship: checking documents for the readiness of Russian citizenship
If you have successfully fulfilled all the conditions and submitted reliable documents to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, received a positive response to the application, it remains only to wait for the readiness of citizenship of the Russian Federation.You can check the readiness of Russian citizenship online on the official website of the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. To check the readiness of Russian citizenship, just follow this link and fill out the request form.
To find out if you are ready for citizenship of the Russian Federation, fill in all the fields correctly, enter the correct information about the region of the request, the date of birth of the applicant and the document number received from the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a positive answer.
What to do after obtaining Russian citizenship? Obtaining a passport after obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation
First and most important step after obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation - documentary evidence of the new status. After obtaining Russian citizenship, a former migrant must obtain a Russian passport.In order to obtain a Russian passport, you need to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs with the following package of documents:
- application for the issuance of a Russian passport;
- photos 3x4;
- a document confirming the identity of the applicant;
- birth certificate;
- receipt of payment of 300 rubles of state duty;
- Marriage certificate;
- birth certificates.
The term for obtaining a Russian passport after submitting an application is usually about two weeks. The term for consideration of documents is 10 days. If the applicant is not registered at the place of application to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the period may increase to 30 days.
Confirmation of citizenship of the Russian Federation: a document confirming the citizenship of the Russian Federation
There is no mandatory regular confirmation of Russian citizenship, such as confirmation of a residence permit. It may be necessary to confirm Russian citizenship only in some life situations.The passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is a confirmation of the citizenship of the Russian Federation. This is the main document confirming the citizenship of the Russian Federation, which is why it is recommended immediately after obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation to apply for a passport at the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Deprivation of citizenship of the Russian Federation: for what they can deprive of Russian citizenship
The Constitution of the Russian Federation imposes a ban on the deprivation of citizenship of the Russian Federation, that is, they cannot forcibly deprive a citizen of the Russian Federation of Russian citizenship, however, deprivation of Russian citizenship can be done voluntarily in the following cases:- voluntary expression of will, in case of moving to another country;
- refusal to apply for citizenship (in case of submission of incorrect documents or violation of the law and the constitution of the Russian Federation);
- deprivation of citizenship of the Russian Federation of a child when his parents renounced citizenship of the Russian Federation;
- option - the choice of another citizenship.
Documents for voluntary deprivation of citizenship of the Russian Federation
For voluntary refusal(deprivation) of citizenship of the Russian Federation, the following documents will be required:- a document certifying the possibility of obtaining another citizenship by a person;
- Russian passport;
- certificate from tax service about the absence of debts;
- standard photos 3 by 4;
- a completed application in the prescribed form;
- if the name has changed, a document confirming this fact.
Can they revoke Russian citizenship?
Many people ask questions, is it possible to deprive a citizen of the Russian Federation of Russian citizenship?A citizen of the Russian Federation may be deprived of Russian citizenship if he entered the citizenship of the Russian Federation on illegal grounds. That is, a citizen of the Russian Federation may be deprived of citizenship if the court establishes that the decision on admission to the citizenship of the Russian Federation was made on the basis of knowingly false information (documents), then such a decision is subject to cancellation and becomes invalid from the moment of its adoption.
In this case, it turns out that the person did not have Russian citizenship at all, since the decision on admission to citizenship is canceled.
Legal assistance in obtaining Russian citizenship
If you want to become a citizen of the Russian Federation, but do not know where to start the process, and you need qualified assistance in obtaining Russian citizenship, just contact specialists with experience in this field.professional legal assistance in obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation - this is not only an analysis of your life situation and the selection of grounds for a simplified procedure for submitting and considering documents, but also qualified assistance in processing documents for citizenship of the Russian Federation, including assistance in filling out an application for citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Turning to the experts, you will immediately receive step by step instructions further actions and a list of necessary documents, you do not have to find out everything on your own, run around the authorities and spend tedious hours of waiting in endless lines of state institutions.
Legal assistance in obtaining Russian citizenship is a guarantee that your citizenship documents will be submitted for consideration much earlier, which means that you will receive a Russian passport and become a citizen of the Russian Federation also much faster.
To obtain legal advice for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation, just contact the online consultant on our website.
He will tell you what you need to do first of all, what documents to prepare for applying for citizenship of the Russian Federation and, if necessary, fill out an application with you so that you avoid returning documents and do not waste time and money on re-submitting documents for citizenship due to errors.
Questions and answers about citizenship of the Russian Federation
Foreign citizens have many questions and doubts about obtaining Russian citizenship. This article describes most of the situations and rules for obtaining citizenship of the Russian Federation, however, as a rule, each situation requires separate consideration in view of the individual personal life circumstances of each foreigner.If you have questions about Russian citizenship, how to get it, what is needed for this and whether you have grounds for a simplified acquisition of Russian citizenship, you can contact the online consultant on the website with a question or leave your question in the comments to article. Also, you can always ask your question about Russian citizenship to an employee territorial authority GUVM MIA.
We tried very hard in preparing the materials, so if our article for foreign citizens on obtaining Russian citizenship was useful to you, please like it, or share information on how to obtain Russian citizenship for a citizen of another state in the social. networks.
Applicants complain about the tediousness of this procedure. The easiest way to quickly obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation is for a person whose father or mother is a citizen of this state. However, there are other preferential categories of applicants.
Persons applying for fast clearance citizenship, must apply with a corresponding application to their branch of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for Migration Issues (GUVM MIA).
Recent changes in legislation
December 29, 2018 came into force, according to which for Ukrainians living in the territory of the LPR and DPR, the period of temporary stay was increased to 180 days. During this period, they do not require temporary registration.
In July 2018, the law on migration registration foreign citizens have been amended. It is possible to register at the place of work if the foreign citizen will live in the premises at the address of the organization (clause 2, art. 21 federal law"On migration registration of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Russian Federation" dated July 18, 2006 N 109-FZ).
Entered into force in August 2018 .
Responsibility for deregistration of a foreigner lies entirely on the shoulders of the receiving party . As soon as a citizen of another country left the place of stay, the one who provided him with housing must send a notification to the Main Department of Internal Affairs.
On July 17, 2019, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 343 was issued, clarifying the list of documents required for obtaining Russian citizenship by residents of the LPR and DPR according to a simplified scheme: . can be on our website.
FZ-62 - a law regulating the procedure for obtaining citizenship
Base classification
Citizenship can be obtained faster by capable and adult persons:
- at least one of whose parents has Russian citizenship;
- having citizenship Soviet Union, but have not received the citizenship of other states, in which they live by the time they apply to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- born in the RSFSR and having a Soviet passport;
- married to Russians for at least 3 years;
- have children who are citizens of the Russian Federation;
- who are incapacitated and arrived from one of the former Soviet republics;
- who have received higher education in accredited universities and have worked in their field for more than 3 years;
- registered in Russia before July 1, 2002;
- who are veterans of the Second World War, have a Soviet passport and permanently live in Russia.
In addition, the citizenship of the Russian Federation can be acquired by:
Temporary residence permit stamp
Registration of a residence permit (permit)
This document allows a foreign person to legally stay in the country for 5 years, and an extension procedure is provided. He receives the right to legally study and exercise labor activity. As well as a residence permit allows free entry and exit and receive an old-age pension.
Since November 2019, the document has been issued indefinitely. The exception is highly qualified foreign specialists who receive a document for the duration of the contract.
Residence permit in Russia
Obtaining the status of a citizen of the Russian Federation
The package of collected certificates is submitted to the migration service department at the place of registration. If a person currently lives in another country, then all documents are submitted to Russian representation. The final decision is made by the head of state.
Required documents
To obtain Russian citizenship in a simplified manner, you need to prepare:
- 2 copies of the application. - Here.
- Identity document.
- Confirmation of past Soviet citizenship.
- Confirmation of the presence of a legal source of income.
- Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, who is a close relative of the applicant.
- Resident card.
- Certificate from the registry office, indicating the legality of the relationship of the applicant with the Russian.
- Confirmation of the presence of an average or higher education.
- Proof of language proficiency in the country of entry.
- Evidence of loss of citizenship of another state.
- Receipt for payment of state duty.
The rules for submitting certificates depend on what exactly was the reason for applying for a Russian passport under a simplified scheme.
Filling out a receipt for payment of state duty
After that, the applicant collects the missing certificates, makes photocopies of them and again goes to the department of the migration service.
If official it is recognized that the package of documents was completely ready, then a personal file is opened on the applicant. And also there is a formation of a card of the account.
The list of references is changed and supplemented in accordance with each individual case. Documents submitted in another language are translated into Russian and certified by a notary.
Children of Russian citizens
To obtain Russian citizenship, the applicant, whose father or mother are citizens of the Russian Federation, undertakes to provide:
- Birth certificate.
- A copy of the passport of the father or mother.
- A certificate confirming the fact of kinship with a Russian.
Moving with children
CIS citizens moving to Russia with children will need to provide:
- A photocopy of the minor's birth certificate.
- The consent of the father or mother to the acquisition of citizenship by a minor under the age of 14.
- Written consent of a person who has reached the age of 14 to enter into Russian citizenship.
For native speakers
To obtain Russian citizenship, it will be necessary to provide evidence of close ties with Russian Federation. These can be both personal connections and connections through relatives who are citizens of the Russian Federation.
ethnic Russian
You can quickly get a Russian passport if a person who is fluent in the language of the country of entry always lives in Russian territory or in one of the former Union republics.
Veterans of the Great Patriotic War
You will need to submit any identity document to the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It can be either a passport of the Soviet Union or a residence permit. A certificate of a WWII veteran is attached to the main documents.
Veteran's Certificate Patriotic War
According to the resettlement program
The main goal of this is to promote adaptation to living in Russia for citizens of the CIS who have expressed a desire to return to their historical homeland.
The fact of participation in this program does not guarantee the automatic acquisition of Russian citizenship. But it can be one of the reasons for its design.
The main document provided to employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a certificate of a participant in this program. If the applicant plans to move with all family members, then a certificate is issued for each of them. A photocopy is attached to the original of this document.
Having a second passport allows you to open access to new opportunities in a variety of areas - labor, social, educational, and so on. A resident of Russia who is seriously thinking about changing his state affiliation, first of all, should not only understand the advantages of living in a particular country, but also find out where it is easiest to obtain citizenship.
Obtaining a passport of any state usually opens up many new opportunities, among which the following are worth highlighting:
- visa-free visits to third countries;
- gaining access to quality health care, education, other opportunities and social benefits;
- opening and running a business on comfortable conditions.
Currently the majority developed countries without any serious restrictions grants foreigners the right to permanent residence in their territory. However, in order to obtain a second passport, the applicant must meet certain requirements, many of which even different states match up.
Grounds for obtaining citizenship
The main criterion by which the value of a potential new member of society for the country is determined is its sustainable financial position. In other words, an applicant for a change of citizenship must prove that he has enough funds to provide himself with at least housing and food until he is employed when moving to a new place of residence.
The next most important factor in deciding whether to grant an applicant a passport foreign state is the level of education and work experience. In some cases, students can also apply for citizenship, but for this they also need to confirm a sufficient level of income for the duration of their studies and search for work upon completion.
Finally, knowledge of the language of the host country, its history, as well as the basics of its political system. Let's try to figure out in which country it is easiest to obtain citizenship, taking into account the criteria listed above.
Investing in the state economy
For wealthy people, the easiest way to become a citizen of another country in 2019 is to make significant investments in its economy. Perhaps there are not so many states that are not ready to issue a passport to a person who has invested money in government bonds, real estate or business development. The most accessible countries by this criterion are those listed in the table below.
The first four countries located in the Caribbean, for the donation of the above amounts to state needs promptly grant the applicant citizenship without the need permanent residence on their territory. At the same time, the passport holder gets the opportunity to visit without a visa. a large number of countries, including those in the Schengen area. Latvian citizenship also opens the passport holder wide opportunities for leisure and work in Europe without any visa restrictions.
When buying a property
One of the common ways that foreign countries attract investment in exchange for citizenship is by providing a passport, subject to the purchase of real estate. In some cases, as, for example, with the Caribbean countries mentioned above, the purchase of housing not below a certain cost makes it possible to immediately obtain a second passport, but in Europe this way, at best, will simplify the procedure for obtaining a residence permit and, in the future, the right to permanent residence . Let's see which European country is easier to obtain citizenship in this way.
Spain
This sunny and hospitable Pyrenean kingdom in last years is experiencing an acute crisis in the real estate market, therefore foreign homebuyers with a value of €500,000 or more are eligible for the so-called golden visa. This is a document confirming the residence status of its owner and giving the opportunity to freely visit other European countries. However, such permission does not speed up or facilitate the procedure for obtaining a second passport. Therefore, European citizenship for Russians through the purchase of real estate in Spain will be more of a pleasant addition after statutory term than the real benefit of investing money.
Panama
Despite the fact that this state, located on the border of Central and South America, is located at a considerable distance from the Old World, its passport allows you to freely travel around the Schengen zone and enter many other countries without a visa. Panamanian citizenship can be obtained 5 years after the purchase of real estate in the amount of $ 300 thousand, and during this time the owner of the property will only be entitled to a residence permit.
Portugal
A similar Spanish program for the issuance of golden visas exists here. At the same time, the conditions are much more democratic: a residence permit is issued for the purchase of real estate in the amount of 350 thousand euros. After 5 years, the applicant can apply for permanent residence, and after another year - for full status. During this period, the homeowner does not have to wonder how to live in Europe without citizenship, because with a golden visa, the period of stay in the country is not limited.
In order to be able to freely visit the Schengen zone, it is not necessary to invest in real estate in countries relatively remote from Russia. Thus, the Baltic Latvia, subject to the purchase of housing for at least 250 thousand €, provides a 5-year residence permit without the need for permanent residence in the country, and after 10 years you can apply for citizenship.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Among the indisputable advantages of an identity card of a citizen of this island state is the possibility of visa-free entry to more than a hundred countries of the world, including the EU states, as well as the operational deadlines for issuing an indigenat. The minimum value of real estate is set at $200,000 with the possibility of resale after 7 years and $400,000 with the right to resale after 5 years.
Citizenship by marriage
Marital relations between people from different countries- not so rare in the modern world. Nevertheless, marriage to a citizen of a foreign state is not in itself a basis for issuing a second passport, but in most cases it allows you to obtain a residence permit in a simplified manner. At the same time, you need to be prepared for the fact that the migration authority will require exhaustive evidence of the good intentions of such relations, because joining a family without plans to create a real family will be sufficient grounds for refusing to even grant a residence permit.
For top notch professionals
Qualified workers with experience are needed everywhere, and even in highly developed countries there is often a shortage of trained personnel in various fields. It is not so difficult for a Russian citizen with a specialty in demand abroad to obtain foreign citizenship, especially with a good level of proficiency in the language of the host country. However, it is hardly possible to immediately acquire a coveted passport - you need to live in the country for several years on a work visa, and then on a residence permit in order to qualify for it.
How to become an EU citizen
Different European states have their own requirements for migrants, but in general case Applicants will need to go through the following steps in sequence:
- obtaining a residence permit - for this you need to confirm the status in the country using work visa, rights to acquired real estate, documents on marriage with a citizen of this state, and so on;
- registration of permanent residence;
- obtaining citizenship.
A permanent residence permit usually differs little from a passport, without which a foreign citizen has only the opportunity to elect and be elected to public office, as well as serve in the armed forces.
Where can I get citizenship through an educational program
In European countries, students from Russia have the right not only to study in higher education programs (subject to the availability of a study visa), but also to obtain a national passport a few years after graduation and successful employment. In which country can you get citizenship without problems?
Perhaps even a talented and hardworking student will need more than one year to take root in the chosen state, but very attractive conditions for future young professionals have been created in countries such as Germany and the UK. Educational immigration programs also exist in Australia and New Zealand, however, in all cases, the student is required to pay the cost of study and living on his own.
Other ways to acquire citizenship
Some countries are ready to accept for permanent residence in a simplified manner those persons who have at least one ancestor of the corresponding nationality in their family. So, a child or grandson of a Jewish woman who professes Judaism can become an Israeli citizen. And in some countries, citizenship is automatically assigned to children born in their territory, regardless of the nationality of the parents.
In exceptional cases, an indigenat can be obtained by personal order of the head of state. However, for this it is necessary to perform a truly outstanding act - for example, to show heroism in war.
Inhospitable countries
There are a number of states that have an extremely conservative migration policy. Let's see which citizenship is the most difficult to obtain:
- Switzerland - in addition to confident possession of one of the four state languages(German, French, Italian or Romansh) the candidate for the change of status requires an excellent knowledge of the customs and traditions of the country, as well as evidence of successful integration into Swiss society;
- United United Arab Emirates- the minimum period of permanent residence for obtaining the right to citizenship for most foreigners is 30 years, while even in the case of a positive decision, the right to vote is not granted to a newly-made citizen;
- Norway - only absolutely physically and mentally healthy people who have never had problems with the law and at the same time are able to document their knowledge of Norwegian or English can get a passport of this exceptionally prosperous Scandinavian country.
However, such difficulties are peculiar only to obtaining citizenship through naturalization, which, even in countries that are much more open to migration, usually takes years.
Which countries allow dual citizenship?
In 2019, Tajikistan remains the only country with which Russia has signed an agreement on dual citizenship. Passports of all other powers are considered second or more and, according to Art. 6 of Law No. 62-FZ (adopted on April 19, 2002), information about their presence must be transferred to the migration authority at the place of residence of their holder. Thus, the answer to the question will be unambiguous according to at least at this moment.
Today, the cheapest citizenship in the world, which can be obtained for a relatively short term, is offered by the Caribbean countries already mentioned above - Dominica, Saint Lucia, as well as Antigua and Barbuda. In order to take possession of the passport of one of these states, it is enough to donate $100,000 to their governments in cash, and in a few months the issued document will open access to unimpeded visits to more than a hundred countries around the globe.
Conclusion
openness modern world allows not only to freely visit most countries, but also, with sufficient desire, becomes the owner of additional citizenship. The easiest way to do this is to financially wealthy people, since small states willingly issue passports in exchange for investments. However, almost any person of working age can apply for bipatrism - but for this you will have to live in the territory of the chosen country for more than one year, master the language and thoroughly study its traditions and customs.
The number of people interested in obtaining a residence permit or citizenship of another country is growing every year. And of course, many are interested in the easiest way. This article will tell you how to organize a move abroad without much difficulty and which countries you should pay attention to
Easy moving abroad: myth or reality?
Legal relocation abroad based on a new investment citizenship or residency can help you reduce your fiscal burden or even live virtually tax-free, invest in new markets, and more. And yet, what makes moving on a Golden Visa or Golden Passport really easy?
- Minimum bureaucratic burden. As an expat explores all the options available, he should think about what the new residency means for him. Some people may be looking for a simple procedure. They want to fill out one or two forms, pay a fee and get a residence permit as soon as possible.
- Cheapness. For others, lightness means cheapness. If you are just developing your young business, you may not have $100,000 or more to invest in a country for its residency or citizenship, or you may not want to invest all your wealth in one jurisdiction and in one investment project for the sake of a “golden visa” or "Golden Passport". Even despite the presence of a real opportunity to increase capital. If cheapness is desired, expats will likely want to consider countries that do not require a minimum investment from potential residents, such as Guatemala, or countries with low investment requirements, such as Ecuador.
- Stability. For some investors, simplicity may be due to the stability and permanence of the conditions of the chosen immigration scheme. As practice shows, finding the appropriate option is not easy. The terms and conditions of the Golden Visa or Golden Passport programs for foreigners around the world change from time to time. Some programs are completely closed, which means that foreign investors who have already started the process of obtaining residency or citizenship find themselves in a situation of uncertainty. For example, Bulgarian officials in January this year announced a possible suspension of the issuance of "golden passports".
- Settlement requirement. If you're already living the "nomadic" expat lifestyle, then you may be too busy to spend half your year in one place for naturalization citizenship. Therefore, a program for obtaining a new residency or citizenship with minimal requirements for the physical presence of the candidate in the territory of the host country may be optimal for you.
The point is that in the case of each specific person"easy" option will be different. While a wealthy international businessman might think it would be easy to get a new residency through overseas real estate investment, an aspiring entrepreneur might want to move somewhere that has a golden visa program with a low barrier to entry in terms of cost. .
Therefore, you should ask yourself what are your needs and what do you want to achieve before you start your journey to a new residency.
Once you have considered what exactly you would like to get from a simple and easy route from your point of view to a new residence permit or even citizenship, you can start exploring the options available to you. You can start with a residence permit, smoothly moving to citizenship.
The following countries are some of the best and most popular places where you can easily get the new kind residency and/or passport. However, keep in mind that this list is not exhaustive.
Bahamas
The Bahamas is one of the 15 tax-free countries in the world, and it's surprisingly easy to get residency there. All you need to do to get a temporary residence permit in a jurisdiction is fill out a few forms and write a check for $1,000. The offer seems too good to be true, right? In a certain sense, it is.
IN Lately the government of the Bahamas is in no hurry to renew residency at the request of foreigners who have used temporary residence permits for many years and do not make large investments in the country.
So while you can get a temporary permit for a year or two, you need to invest more in the host economy ($250,000 or more) if you want to get permanent place residence in the Bahamas.
Photo: pari.guru Armenia
Armenia is a fast growing market in Eastern Europe, which makes it an attractive place in terms of obtaining a new residence for international businessmen. At the same time, in the future, there may even appear a legal program for obtaining investment citizenship, which allows you to get an Armenian passport almost instantly.
Although you will need to invest a significant amount of money to qualify for citizenship by investment in Armenia, this amount is likely to be slightly less than minimum size investments in the case of other schemes for obtaining an investment residence permit or citizenship.
But even now, when the country does not yet have a full-fledged legal investment citizenship program, a foreigner or foreigner can quickly get an Armenian passport if he or she has roots in this country. Obtaining citizenship by descent is quick and easy.
However, if you don't have Armenian roots, you can still settle down quite easily here. By investing in Armenian real estate or in an Armenian business, you can get temporary residency fairly quickly, which paves the way for you to permanent residency.
Photo: files.tpg.ua 3 Cambodia
Cambodia offers one of the easiest and cheapest residency programs in the world. The process consists of only two steps. First you hit the border and get business visa upon arrival for $35.
Then, once you've entered the country, you can pay $300 to an immigration agent to get a 12-month residence permit that can be easily renewed every year thereafter.
While getting a residency permit for less than $1,000 a year is a pretty sweet deal, you should keep in mind that Cambodia residency is not the right choice for all expats.
Most likely, you will never get citizenship there, because in addition to undergoing many years of naturalization for official receipt Cambodian passports need to prove knowledge of the local language. But if you master it, you can even get Cambodian citizenship by investment in a short amount of time.
Photo: i2.wp.com 4 Cayman islands
As in the Bahamas, obtaining a residence permit in the Cayman Islands is easy, but the corresponding procedures will cost a lot. To become a resident in Grand Cayman, you need to have an income of at least $145,000 per year, and, in addition, invest in local real estate of at least $600,000.
In the case of some of the smaller islands that are part of the jurisdiction, the financial requirements are not as high, but you still have to invest at least $300,000 in total to get even a temporary residence permit.
However, if you have the money, obtaining a residence permit in the Cayman Islands is quite simple.
Photo: elnik.kiev.ua 5 Cyprus
If you want to get citizenship in less than a year, go to Cyprus. Thanks to the efficiency of its government and the quality of its passport, the country's citizenship by investment program is consistently ranked among the best in the world, enjoying great popularity.
However, as is the case with many other countries with popular economic citizenship programs that issue extremely valuable and prestigious passports, obtaining a Cypriot passport will require a lot of money.
To obtain citizenship by investment in Cyprus, you need to invest 2 million euros in Cyprus real estate, a local company or securities, and you will need to have accommodation worth €500,000 in the country in order to keep your new Cypriot passport.
Photo: images.unian.net 6 Ecuador
If you cannot afford an investor residence permit in the Bahamas or citizenship by investment in Cyprus, then Ecuador can be an affordable alternative. To get a residence permit by investment, you only need to invest about $27,000 in real estate or in an Ecuadorian bank.
You can also invest $30,000 in certain types enterprises. While not exactly cheap, the deal can be said to be a bargain compared to other investor residency programs.
You can also easily retire in Ecuador. To obtain a residence permit for a pensioner, you just need to bring with you to the country an amount that covers expenses of $ 800 per month, or have a stable source of income of the appropriate size.
In addition, after three years of residence on Ecuadorian soil as a resident, you can apply for Ecuadorian citizenship, and with it, an additional passport.
Photo: alp.com.ua 7 Georgia
Thanks to the free market and the opportunity to obtain a residence permit for investment, real estate in Georgia is an underestimated, but very attractive option for those who want to easily obtain a residence permit abroad.
Almost all foreigners can get a one-year tourist visa in Georgia. And if you need to get a residence permit, all you have to do is create a company that will hire local workers or invest in Georgia real estate worth about $35,000.
The process of obtaining a residence permit is simple and efficient, and after six years of naturalization, you will be able to apply for a Georgian passport, which entitles you to visa-free travel to Schengen and beyond.
Photo: deapsprodjpe.blob.core.windows.net
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Guatemala
If you earn at least $1,000 a month, then you can apply for a residence permit in Guatemala.
With residency in the country, you can spend days and weeks exploring Mayan ruins and the Guatemalan jungle. It is also one of four Latin American countries that offer territorial taxation, which can be used to create an effective global strategy to minimize the tax burden.
Unfortunately, there is one catch - in order to keep your residence permit in Guatemala and to qualify for citizenship, you need to spend most of the year in the country. IN otherwise your residence permit may be cancelled.
Photo: files.tpg.ua 9 Malaysia
The Malaysian MM2H visa program allows foreigners to obtain a 10-year residence permit if they meet certain health and income requirements and open a deposit account with a Malaysian bank.
To apply, you just need to visit the country and fill out a couple of forms. Then, after the approval of your candidacy, you return to Malaysia, make state duty and a deposit and get a visa.
However, this level of efficiency comes at a price. If you are under 50, you must have at least $122,000 in your bank account when you apply, and your monthly income must be around $2,500.
The requirements are slightly more liberal if you are over 50. You need to prove that you have about $85,000 in liquid assets or that you have a guaranteed income of $2,500 per month.
If you are under 50, you will need to deposit around $75,000, but if you are over 50, the minimum deposit is only $37,000. Thus, a decent amount of money is required to obtain an MM2H visa.
Photo: everrest-touring.com.ua
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Montenegro
If you want to easily get a residence permit in Europe through a small investment in real estate, head to Montenegro. The process of obtaining a residence permit there is quite simple. All you have to do is buy almost any residential property in Montenegro and apply for a one-year residence permit. You will need to periodically renew your residence permit, but the process is quite simple and the Montenegrin government is friendly to foreign investors.
There is no minimum investment required to purchase real estate, so any amount will do. Keep in mind that a decent apartment in a Balkan country by the sea can cost as little as $30,000.
Thus, obtaining a residence permit through a small investment in real estate in Montenegro is surprisingly easy, but if you follow this path, you are unlikely to qualify for citizenship quickly. It will take many years of naturalization in order to obtain a Montenegrin passport after a residence permit, guaranteeing the owner visa-free entry to Schengen and beyond.
If you want to get a Montenegrin passport quickly, keep in mind that an economic citizenship program will be launched in the Balkan country in the coming months. However, with a minimum investment of 350,000 euros, obtaining a Montenegrin passport will cost much more than obtaining a residence permit.
Photo: vseodetyah.com 11 Paraguay
Paraguay will allow a foreigner to easily and easily and almost instantly obtain permanent residence with a bank deposit of only $5,200.
Applying for easy residency in Paraguay comes with benefits that many countries offer Latin America: low cost of living and territorial tax system.
The peculiarity of Paraguay is that the country allows you to apply for citizenship after only three years of holding residency.
Although Paraguay's permanent residency program is quite efficient, the naturalization process in this country is a classic example of bureaucracy. And finding a good lawyer who could help you get around all the "pitfalls" is almost impossible. Thus, Paraguay can be a great place to get a new residence permit, but don't count on getting a new passport there easily.
Photo: content.foto.mail.ru/
Vanuatu
With minimal bureaucracy and high speed, Vanuatu residence permit and citizenship by investment programs can be an excellent choice for an international businessman.
Foreigners can obtain a renewable annual residence permit in exchange for investment in real estate or Agriculture Vanuatu in the amount of $89,000. For a more significant investment, you can get a residence permit for up to 15 years.
Economic citizenship of Vanuatu is not much more expensive. After parting with a few hundred thousand dollars, you can get a passport in just two months.
Although Vanuatu's economic citizenship is not cheap, the corresponding migrant investor program is one of the most effective. Even more attractive is the absence of a local passport in the country of the NDDL, as well as the right to visa-free access to many countries of the world, including the Schengen states and the UK.
Photo: dxnews.com When thinking about how and where you can easily get a new residence permit, you should always keep your overall strategy in mind. Taxes, citizenship, quality of life, minimum investment, physical presence requirements are all factors to consider when deciding whether to apply for a residence permit in a particular location, no matter how simple the process itself.
Governments of other countries are quite actively attracting specialists from the countries of the former Soviet Union to work in various fields. In addition to specialists, investors and entrepreneurs who are able to make investments in agriculture, the agrarian sector or the economy as a whole enjoy increased attention. If a person meets certain criteria, shows high results and efficiency in work, is able to create jobs for local population, then the process of acquiring the full rights of a citizen of a particular state is simplified for him. Based on this, many foreigners have the question “Which country is the easiest to obtain citizenship and how to do it quickly?”.
How to get citizenship: common cases
For each country, the list of ways to legalize the stay of a foreigner is different, but it is worth noting common methods, which help to obtain a national passport of another state. Some of the more common methods include:
- Origin, which means that the foreigner or his parents, other close relatives were born in the territory of the country of interest.
- Get married or marry a native.
- Practice certain religious beliefs.
- Pass a lengthy naturalization process that involves living for five to ten years in the territory of the chosen state.
- Have special merit.
- Become an investor in the economy of a country that is interesting for a person to acquire. This method has already received a terminological definition in the scientific literature as economic immigration. Separately, there is business immigration.
It is worth dwelling on this point in more detail, since countries differ in investing finance in the country's economy in exchange for acquiring citizenship. Popular among Russians who seek to invest abroad in various financial projects and sectors of the economy are the countries of North America, in particular Canada.
In Canada, you can purchase a national passport for as little as $240,000. It should be borne in mind that investments in Canada, if it was not possible to obtain citizenship, are not returned back due to the fact that investments of this nature are recognized as gratuitous. It also does not provide for the payment of dividends.
But, if Latvia does not require a permanent stay on its territory, then the Spanish government should insist on this aspect. You need to live in the country for at least six months in a row to maintain your status and become a Spanish taxpayer.
Panama
We are ready to actively accept Russians in Panama, by providing them with a residence permit. Only the amount of investment is quite high and can "bite", amounting to 300 thousand dollars. Residence permit allows you to travel to the countries of Latin America, the Schengen zone, the Caribbean. The requirements regarding residence in the country are also strict. Foreigners must spend 5 years in Panama without a break, which will allow a national passport.
Portugal
Portugal is also on the list of countries where the government actively promotes obtaining a national passport. Having bought a house here worth at least 500 thousand euros, you can immediately apply for a residence permit.
You need to live in the country every six months (continuously), but there are excellent opportunities to obtain citizenship in six years, and before that, travel around Europe, do business.
Canada
Canada is recognized as an “inexpensive” option for acquiring a residence permit, and then citizenship, by foreigners. Buying or renting long term rental housing in the amount of 240 thousand dollars or more, it is possible to obtain Canadian citizenship in three years. Only for this you will have to live in the country all the time, waiting for a passport.
Australia and New Zealand
Not far behind Canada, and the countries of distant Oceania - Australia and New Zealand. In these countries, there are several ways to quickly obtain a residence permit and citizenship. In addition to buying real estate, there are special programs to attract business investment, professional staff, students to study at local universities.
The Australian government is constantly facilitating that foreigners participating in one of these programs can quickly obtain citizenship. Business immigration and professional labor migration are popular here.
In New Zealand, university studies and employment are recognized as the most likely option to obtain a national passport. Having entered a university, in a bachelor's or master's degree, and having studied for four to five years, you can then quickly find high paying job which will allow you to obtain New Zealand citizenship.
Where can residents of Russia go
Russians have the opportunity to obtain citizenship of another country, while retaining Russian citizenship. The presence of two passports allows you to work in a particular country, receive loans, study, accept Active participation in political, socio-economic and public life, to issue visas to third countries of the world. But such a chance, i.e. have double citizenship, not available in all countries.
Many governments are refusing such programs in defense of own security And national interests. Among the countries accessible to Russians that still practice the issuance of citizenship in the presence of Russian, it is worth noting Australia, Brazil, Ireland, Canada, Panama, Dominica, Macau, Saint-Kist and Nevis.
In addition to these states and those where a residence permit is quickly issued based on the purchase of real estate, it is worth considering other options in order to take a comprehensive approach to solving the problem of which country's citizenship is easiest for a Russian to obtain. Attractive and comfortable countries for moving are such as:
- The Czech Republic is distinguished by an understandable and uncomplicated language, close Slavic mentality, and the ability to quickly find a job. Studying at a local university, Czech origin, work or business can contribute to the move.
- You can move to the USA and eventually acquire citizenship based on a long period of naturalization, get a green card by winning the lottery, through marriage and birthright.
- Greece willingly provides a residence permit through the purchase of real estate in the amount of 250 thousand euros.
- Turkey also welcomes the acquisition of real estate by foreigners, issuing a document for a residence permit after 6 months. It must be renewed every two years in order to then apply for Turkish citizenship. The problem is that the passport of a Turkish citizen does not allow you to travel to the EU or other countries without barriers. Visas will still have to be opened.
- In Costa Rica, you only need to buy real estate worth 155,000 euros. Complete civil rights can be obtained after 10 years, at the same time becoming the owner of a Spanish residence permit.
- Norway, unlike other Scandinavian countries, is loyal to foreigners. The passport of this state can be obtained in two ways - through a branch, i.e. birthright, or on the basis of a submitted application after passing the naturalization process. Usually Russians use the second option, because not everyone has Norwegian roots. It is important to remember that dual citizenship is not allowed in this country, so you will have to renounce Russian citizenship.
- Egypt, despite the complexity of the procedure for acquiring citizenship, is quite an attractive country for Russian citizens to move to. You can buy a passport after ten years by buying real estate, or after two years by marrying an Egyptian citizen/citizen. The fastest way to become the owner of an Egyptian national passport is to prove the presence of Egyptian roots and origin. Citizenship can also be issued for special, exceptional services to the country.
- Serbia is a country close to Russia in many respects, and therefore it is easier to obtain citizenship here than anywhere else in the Balkans. There are many options, from birthright to investment and marriage. The easiest way to obtain Serbian citizenship is to start your own business, creating several jobs for local residents.
Other ways to acquire citizenship
- Through investments, which means injecting funds into the economy of the selected country. The amounts can be completely different, as well as the sectoral focus of investment. In particular, it is worth investing about 3 million euros in the economy of Cyprus; in Bulgaria - 500 thousand euros (+ creation of up to ten jobs in regions where economic development there are some difficulties). Austria is asking for 6 to 10 million euros to be invested to achieve significant economic growth and job creation. Estonia (64 thousand euros), Greece and Ireland (about 300 thousand euros), Hungary (at least 250 thousand euros) are recognized as more affordable.
- It is very easy to obtain citizenship in the Dominican Republic. You need to collect a package of documents and apply for a residence permit. This can be done by any foreigner who is able to obtain a residence permit in this country for one year.
- By birth/blood and by law of return. The leaders in this direction are Germany, Israel, Poland and Hungary.
- Through higher education educational institutions or through legal employment. For example, UK, Czech Republic, Canada, Australia, USA.
Countries where citizenship is difficult to obtain
- The leaders may be Denmark and Sweden, where the migration policy is very tough. Regarding Sweden, there are no programs for immigration through professional employment in this country, unless the qualification is very rare and in demand in this state. You can acquire citizenship on the basis of long-term naturalization, family reunification, and seeking asylum. The same requirements exist in Denmark.
In both countries, you need to stay on the territory of the states for several years without a break, fulfill all the requirements, learn the language, pass exams, and pass other obstacles. If the citizenship application procedure has a positive result, then you will have to renounce the citizenship of another country.
- In Austria, you can get a residence permit quickly on the basis of business immigration, legal employment and education at universities. But this is not yet a guarantee that a person will receive a national Austrian passport. The average period for acquiring citizenship is about 10 years or more. After this time, a foreigner receives the right to live indefinitely in the country, and only after thirty years there is a chance to become an Austrian citizen.
If you invest about 2 million euros in the economy, then the waiting period for a passport is reduced to 6 years. Citizenship of another country will have to be abandoned, two passports are allowed if a foreigner has created a large number of jobs, established the production and export of products from Austria abroad. - The Maltese government is also in no hurry to issue citizenship, despite the rapid issuance of a residence permit. Usually a passport is issued 18 years after receiving a temporary residence permit. If a marriage is concluded with a citizen / citizen of the country, then citizenship can be obtained after 5 years.
Thus, the easiest way to obtain citizenship of another country is by purchasing real estate. But for this you need to have, on average, from 250-500 thousand euros. Other options - study and work - are also worth considering, but then you have to go through the naturalization process and wait a few years to get a residence permit or permanent residence.