She used for irradiation of the whole body. This is a large octagonal or cylindrical cabinet with a height of 120 cm and a floor area of ​​1 m2; There are many colorless or blue incandescent light bulbs (100-150 W) mounted inside the cabinet. Behind them are metal or mirror reflectors; the walls of the cabinet are lined with white shiny tin or mirrors that reflect the rays onto the person being irradiated; There is a round cutout for the neck in the cabinet lid. A screw chair is placed in the middle of the bath, on which the irradiated person sits.

When irradiated, the head The patient is placed outside the closet, and sometimes a box with several lamps is placed under the feet to warm the soles. A sheet is placed around the neck to retain warm air inside the cabinet. The lamps turn on separate groups, the air temperature is determined by a thermometer installed on the top lid of the cabinet; the air inside the bath heats up to 60-70°. During irradiation, the skin turns red, profuse sweat appears, and the pulse and breathing increase.

bath pre-heat a little, but the initial temperature inside the bath should not exceed 25-30°. For weak and sick people, a cold compress is usually applied to the head and heart area. After irradiation, a short cool or slightly warm shower or bath is prescribed. Sometimes the patient is wrapped in a blanket to make him sweat, and then a half-hour rest is prescribed.

Duration of the first baths 10-12 minutes., gradually increase it to 20 minutes. On average, 10-20 baths are prescribed, taken every other day. During general exposure, people tend to sweat profusely or moderately, or to warm up without sweating. A general light bath enhances metabolism, resolves inflammatory processes, soothes pain; therefore, it is prescribed for gout, obesity, muscle and joint rheumatism, gynecological diseases, chronic bronchitis, etc.
In sports practice A standard wasp bath is used when weight loss is necessary, especially after a hot bath.

Sollux lamp. The source of radiant energy is a half-watt spherical incandescent lamp with a power of 500-1000 watts, consisting of a tungsten filament placed in a glass cylinder filled with nitrogen. The thread temperature can be increased to 2500-2800°. It is located inside a large concave reflector, which, together with the lamp, can be raised, lowered and rotated on a tripod in all directions; this makes it possible to direct light rays to any part of the body.

In the lower part tripod A rheostat is placed, with the help of which the degree of incandescence of the tungsten filament of the lamp is regulated. When irradiating small parts of the body, an additional cone-shaped tube is attached to the reflector, equipped with a frame for red or blue glass filters. There are also small Sollux devices with a 300-watt electric lamp. The effect of the rays of Sollux lamps is analgesic, absorbable, especially in subacute and chronic inflammatory processes, neuralgic and muscle pain. The blue filter is used to enhance the analgesic effect of Sollux, and the red filter is used to obtain deeper hyperemia. The general reaction after irradiation with a lamp is slightly expressed.
At the irradiation site a sharp hyperemia appears, quickly disappearing after cessation of irradiation, and a small amount of easily and quickly evaporating sweat.

Duration of irradiation- 10-20 minutes, the distance of the lamp from the irradiated part for a large “Sollux” is 0.5-1 m, for a small one - 5-15 cm. Procedures are prescribed daily or twice a day. After the session, you should cool down for 15-20 minutes, especially in the cold season.

The Sollux stationary light-thermal emitter consists of a parabolic-shaped reflector mounted on a tripod and an incandescent lamp with a power of 500-1000 W. The lamp is used to irradiate large areas of the body. An incandescent lamp contains a tungsten filament located in a glass container filled with nitrogen. The thread temperature can reach up to 2800°. The lamp emits mainly infrared and visible rays and a very small amount of ultraviolet rays (most of them are absorbed by the glass of the lamp).

It (Fig. 55) consists of a small tripod mounted on a cast iron stand, a reflector and a light source placed in it - an incandescent lamp with a power of 150-300 W. Using a hinged device, the reflector can be rotated in the desired direction. A tube is attached to the reflector, which allows irradiation of a small limited area of ​​the body. The tube has a hole for a red or blue glass filter.

Rice. 55. Light-thermal desktop irradiator “Sollux”.

Include electrical network using a switch. The reflector can be installed in any position. Irradiation is usually carried out from a distance of 80-60 cm from the irradiated surface (corresponding to the patient’s feeling of pleasant warmth). Procedures are carried out daily or every other day, duration 15-30 minutes.

The patient undergoes the procedure while sitting or lying down. A beam of light is directed onto a naked area of ​​the body. The patient should be warned that in order to avoid a burn, he should immediately report this if he feels a burning sensation. nurse, which regulates the intensity of radiation by changing the distance of the lamp from the patient’s body.

A tabletop emitter has become widely used for irradiating small areas of the body. The irradiator is placed on a table and painful areas are irradiated (most often the ear, nose and throat area) for 15-30 minutes. The distance is adjusted according to the patient’s feeling of pleasant warmth.

The Sollux portable light-thermal emitter (Fig. 56) resembles a tabletop one, but without cast iron stand. It is placed in a suitcase with a tripod attached to the bottom. This irradiator is usually used for home care.

Rice. 56. Portable light-thermal irradiator “Sollux”.

These light-thermal irradiators are used when it is necessary to apply heat to resolve infiltrates, reduce pain and spasms.

The infrared radiation of these irradiators penetrates relatively deep; it causes redness of the skin, which lasts for some time even after irradiation ends. Sweating is weak or absent. The reaction from the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs is also weakly expressed. Since air circulates between the irradiator and the body, causing sweat to evaporate, the patient can easily tolerate the procedure.

To avoid burns appears when the lamp falls out of the base onto the patient, the irradiator should be installed slightly to the side of him; You can put a protective thin metal mesh over the hole in the tube.

Light therapy procedures have become very popular in Lately. To warm tissues, health workers use infrared and ultraviolet rays. The difference in the impact of these two types of rays lies in the effect on tissue: ultraviolet rays have a superficial effect, only with a depth of 0.5 mm. Infrared rays are able to penetrate much deeper into tissues (about 5 cm).

In light therapy practice, three types of lamps are used:

1. With infrared rays (infrared reflector).
2. With ultraviolet rays (mercury-quartz lamps).
3. With visible, infrared rays (Sollux, light bath, Minin lamp).

Let's consider the principle of operation and indications for using the Sollux lamp.

Sollux lamp

The Sollux lamp is an artificial light source. The device is represented by a high-power incandescent lamp, which is placed in a special reflector. To carry out physiotherapeutic procedures in medicine, two types of lamps are used:

1. Big Sollux. This is a stationary lamp equipped with a burner, the power of which is in the range of 500 - 1000 W.
2. Small Sollux. This is a portable lamp equipped with a burner, the power of which is in the range of 200 - 300 W.

Naturally, the “small Sollux” is considered more convenient for home use. Such a lamp can be of two types:

• desktop This model is equipped with a tripod, which is mounted on a cast iron base; good lamps are produced by the Ufo company;
• portable. This model is characterized by strengthening the tripod on the wall of the suitcase.

Impact on the body

The lamp in question is used for local irradiation on different parts of the body. It is prescribed for a more intense, deep thermal effect on body tissues. Its action is superior to light physiotherapeutic procedures performed using a Minin lamp and an infrared reflector.

The Sollux lamp uses shorter wavelengths than the above lamps. These rays penetrate very deeply. Irradiation with such rays is very simple. To influence a specific area of ​​the body, it is enough to direct the light beam by tilting the reflector.

The infrared rays of the device are able to penetrate deep into the skin. They have the following effects on the epidermis:

• warming up;
• stimulation of blood flow;
• dilation of blood vessels.

Thanks to the stimulation of blood flow, tissue nutrition is restored, substances formed during active muscle work are quickly eliminated. Taking into account such actions, the Sollux lamp has become indispensable in medicine and cosmetology.

Indications for the procedure

A physiotherapeutic light therapy procedure is prescribed to patients with inflammation of the following organs:

• joints;
• liver;
• muscles;
• female genital organs;
• biliary tract;
• nerves;
• urinary tract;
• pleura.

The photo shows a Sollux lamp while working with different exposure zones

Contraindications

The use of the Sollux lamp is contraindicated if the patient has the following diseases:

• hypertension;
• tendency to bleed;
• severe atherosclerosis;
• diseases of the central nervous system, in which there is a violation of sensitivity;
• heart disease, manifested in circulatory failure;
• neoplasms;
• tuberculosis.

How is it carried out?

To carry out the procedure, the patient must sit down and take a lying position. It will remain in this position until warm-up is complete.

To carry out a physiotherapeutic procedure using a Sollux lamp, it is necessary to install the latter parallel to the irradiated surface of the body. The lamp can also be installed at an angle to the body. In other words, the lamp is located on the side of the sick person.

The main thing is that the lamp is not perpendicular to the patient’s body. This is a kind of precautionary measure against falling fragments in the event that the lamp bursts. But modern lamps use unbreakable glass.

Thanks to the tilt of the reflector, you need to direct the beam of light to the area of ​​​​the body that needs to be warmed up. During the procedure, the specialist periodically inquires about the patient’s sensation of heat. The intensity of the effect is adjusted by moving the lamp closer to/away from the patient.

The dosage of the procedure is calculated taking into account such indicators as:

• distance. It should be selected so that the patient does not experience discomfort during the procedure. Usually it is 20 – 50 cm;
• duration. Warming up is carried out for 20 - 30 minutes.

After the procedure is stopped, redness remains on the epidermis and lasts for some time. Sweating is usually weak and may be absent altogether. There is practically no reaction from the respiratory organs or cardiovascular system.

The entire course of physiotherapy includes 20 - 25 procedures, they can be carried out daily, every other day.

About treatment with a Sollux infrared lamp in our video:

Physiotherapeutic value

Most often, the Sollux lamp is used for painful sensations in the throat and nose (for colds). The procedure is recommended to achieve the following goals:

1. Reduced pain sensitivity.
2. Resorption of infiltrate.
3. Providing an antiseptic effect.

General information

Stationary irradiator lamp "Sollux" is designed for general and local light-thermal procedures using infrared visible rays of the short-wave range in physiotherapy rooms medical institutions.
The lamp is effective in the treatment of peripheral diseases nervous system, acute inflammatory diseases of muscles and joints.
The illuminator is designed to work in a network alternating current with a rated voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. LSS-6M:
L - lamp;
C - "Sollux";
C - stationary;
6 - serial serial number;
M - modernized.

terms of Use

Climatic modification UHL and placement category 4.2 according to GOST 15150-69.
Protection class against electric shock II type B according to GOST R 50267.0-92.
Safety requirements according to GOST R 50267.0-92, GOST R 50444-92.
The irradiator meets the requirements of TU 64-1-243-77.

Regulatory and technical document

TU 64.1.243-77

Specifications

Rated mains voltage, V - 220 Mains frequency, Hz - 50 Power consumption, VA, no more - 300 Radiation source: type - EK220-230-300 incandescent lamp rated power, W - 300 Distance from the edge of the ring to the irradiated surface, mm - 600 Working diameter of the irradiated surface, mm - 400 Heating temperature of the irradiated surface, °C - 45+10 Coefficient of uneven heating of the irradiated surface - 1.5 Overall dimensions LxHxH, mm, no more than - 550x550x1540 Weight, kg, no more than - 7, 5 Average service life, years, not less - 7

Design and principle of operation

The irradiator consists of a tripod and an emitter mounted on it, in which a radiation source is installed - a reflective incandescent lamp.
The tripod has a base on which is mounted a rod made of two pipes inserted into one another. The emitter is mounted on a tripod using a coupling. Changing the height of the emitter is carried out by moving it along the pipe, while the clamp and fuse must be released. After installing the emitter in the desired position, the clamp and fuse are tightened.
A clamp is installed on the pipe to secure the power cord.
The handles allow you to secure the emitter in a position convenient for the procedure.
General form and overall dimensions of the irradiator are shown in the figure.

General view and overall dimensions of the irradiator:
1 - base;
2, 5 - pipes;
3 - clamp;
4 - cap;
6 - fuse;
7 - clamp;
8 - coupling;
9 - emitter;
10, 11 - handles;
12 - ring;
13 - power cord with plug

The delivery set includes: emitter block (without lamp), lamp, rod including: upper and lower pipes, base, instruction manual.
Note. The irradiator can be supplied with an inserted lamp.

ALGORITHM FOR CARRYING OUT THERMAL LIGHT IRRADIATION WITH A SOLUX LAMP

• 1. get acquainted with the doctor’s prescription, give the patient the desired position.
• 2. inspect the irradiation area
• 3. warn the patient about the intensity of the sensation of heat
• 4. install the irradiator at a given distance
• 5. set the time and turn on the alarm clock.
• 6. turn on the irradiator
• 7. monitor the patient’s condition during the procedure.
• 8. turn off the device at the clock signal.
• 9. inspect and dry the irradiation area with a towel
• 10. mark on the procedure card.

ALGORITHM FOR CONDUCTING ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION

• 1. Before turning on the irradiator, lower the reflector smoothly down and move it to the side.
• 2. turn on the switch on the panel in the cabin where the emitter is installed
• 3. turn on the device, if the lamp does not light up, repeat turning it on and off several times
• 4. To establish the operating mode of the lamp, you must wait 10-15 minutes after ignition.
• 5. familiarize the patient with the rules of behavior during irradiation. During local irradiation, do not turn over; during general irradiation, turn over after a period of time, at the command of the nurse.
• 6. The patient undresses partially or completely, puts on glasses, the nurse also wears glasses, lies down or sits on the couch.
• 7. to carry out local irradiation in an erythemal dose, limit the field of exposure with a sheet, cover the irradiated area of ​​skin with a napkin.
• 8. Install the lamp at a given distance from the body surface and secure the reflector in the required position.
• 9. Remove the napkin from the area of ​​the body being irradiated and note the start time of irradiation.
• 10. at the end of the exposure time, move the irradiator reflector aside, remove the sheet from the body, invite the patient to stand up, get dressed, remove safety glasses.
• 11. warn the patient about the appearance of erythema after a few hours and remind him about the time of visiting the office for the next irradiations.