Town Anna Voronezhskaya. Anna (Voronezh region)
Climate
Story
First mention and founding of Anna
At the end of the summer of 1698, the governor of the city of Stary Oskol, Ivan Ivanovich Tevyashov, went on an expedition to the Bityug and Osered rivers. On August 16, 1698, a letter from Moscow arrived in the name of the governor with an order to go to the Voronezh district on the Bityug and Osered rivers. The reason for this task of the Moscow government was the new settlements that appeared in previous years in the basins of the Bityug and Osered rivers. One of the main tasks assigned to Tevyashov was to establish which settlements arose and who settled in them. On these lands there were ukhozhai - plots that anyone could rent for hunting, fishing, beekeeping and other crafts. At one time, the Trinity Monastery (city of Kozlov) was engaged in fishing here. On March 1, 1697, the Bityutsky and Seretsky courtyards were rented by a colonel from the city of Ostrogozhsk, Pyotr Alekseevich Bulart. On February 27, 1698, P. A. Boulart died. His widow Anna sends a petition to Moscow, in response to which comes an order to governor I.I. Tevyashov to go to Bityug and Osered. Tevyashov begins his expedition from the mouth of the Bityug River and moves upward, that is, from south to north. I. I. Tevyashov sent a report on the expedition to Moscow on October 27, 1698. Among the 17 villages indicated in the voivode’s report, “Anninskaya Sloboda” was also named. In Anninskaya Sloboda there were then 47 households. Thus, in 1698, Anna already existed.
In 1975, a memorial was opened in Anna in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War.
In 2008, rural settlements subordinate to the administration of the town. Anna, lost their status as populated areas and were included within the boundaries of the town. Anna .
Coat of arms
1998 version of Anna's coat of arms: in a green field, an inverted golden point truncated at the bottom, encumbered by a silver church with three domes, accompanied from below by silver bordered in scarlet numbers 1698, four times crossed by a black and gold ribbon, a shortened azure wavy belt bordered by silver and a shortened black belt
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2005 | 2009 |
| 11 834 | ↗ 15 527 | ↗ 17 705 | ↗ 19 080 | ↗ 19 416 | ↗ 19 568 | ↘ 19 290 |
| 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | |
| ↘ 18 032 | ↘ 17 733 | ↘ 17 379 | ↘ 17 049 | ↘ 16 729 | ↘ 16 586 |
Economy
In the village there are: a building materials plant, a brick plant, a distillery plant, an oil extraction plant, a dairy products plant (Anninskoe Milk LLC - part of the Wimm-Bill-Dann group), a meat processing plant, a food processing plant, an elevator, a quail farm, and a brewery.
Not far from the village there are two operating pioneer camps (Voskhod and Polyanka) and tourist centers (Bityug, Sosnovy Bor).
Transport
Highways pass through Anna: Federal Highway A144 "Kursk - Voronezh - Saratov"; highways of regional subordination: “Anna-Bobrov”, “Anna-Ertil”, “Anna-Talovaya”. The final railway station on the 88-kilometer line from Grafskaya station (on the Gryazi-Voronezh line). A diesel train runs along the Anna - Voronezh railway route three times a week.
Culture
The regional newspaper “Anninskiye Vesti”, formerly called “Collective Work”, “Leninets”, is published and printed in Anna. In the newspaper you can read about the life of Anna and the region, about the people living in the Anninsky district. Also, “Anninskiye Vesti” publishes local history material and works of art by local authors. At least once a month, a literary page “Pribityuzhye” is published in the regional newspaper.
There is a district house of culture, in the village there is a district school, a children's art school, a children's art house, a crafts house and other cultural and educational institutions. There is a sports and recreation complex, a stadium, and an ice skating rink in winter.
A monument to Lenin was erected in the central square, and in the village there is a monument to the soldiers who died in Afghanistan. There is a fountain in the park opposite the administration building. The Walk of Fame was recently built in front of the arches.
Anna natives
- Perevertkin, Semyon Nikiforovich - commander of the 79th Rifle Corps, which stormed the Reichstag, Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel General.
- Zhukova, Alexandra Dievna - wife of Marshal Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich
- Klyuev, Mikhail Mikhailovich - Acting Minister of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
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Literature
- E. V. Demidova, E. D. Konstantinova, E. Zinkov and others. Anna: century after century. - Voronezh: Central-Chernozem. book publishing house, 1998. - 542 p.
Notes
- www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- Changes in the administrative-territorial division of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2008
- (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian) . Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- . .
- . .
- . Retrieved August 1, 2016. .
- . Retrieved January 2, 2014. .
- . Retrieved January 29, 2014. .
- . Retrieved May 31, 2014. .
- . Retrieved November 16, 2013. .
- . Retrieved August 2, 2014. .
- . Retrieved August 6, 2015. .
Sources
- Anna // Great Soviet Encyclopedia: [in 30 volumes] / ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. - 3rd ed. - M. : Soviet encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
Links
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
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Excerpt characterizing Anna (Voronezh region)
The two men on the edge were shaven and guarded. One is tall and thin; the other is black, shaggy, muscular, with a flat nose. The third was a street servant, about forty-five years old, with graying hair and a plump, well-fed body. The fourth was a very handsome man, with a thick brown beard and black eyes. The fifth was a factory worker, yellow, thin, about eighteen, in a dressing gown.Pierre heard that the French were discussing how to shoot - one at a time or two at a time? “Two at a time,” the senior officer answered coldly and calmly. There was movement in the ranks of the soldiers, and it was noticeable that everyone was in a hurry - and they were in a hurry not as they are in a hurry to do something understandable to everyone, but as they are in a hurry to finish a necessary, but unpleasant and incomprehensible task.
A French official in a scarf approached the right side of the line of criminals and read the verdict in Russian and French.
Then two pairs of Frenchmen approached the criminals and, at the officer’s direction, took two guards standing on the edge. The guards, approaching the post, stopped and, while the bags were brought, silently looked around them, as a wounded animal looks at a suitable hunter. One kept crossing himself, the other scratched his back and made a movement with his lips like a smile. The soldiers, hurrying with their hands, began to blindfold them, put on bags and tie them to a post.
Twelve riflemen with rifles stepped out from behind the ranks with measured, firm steps and stopped eight steps from the post. Pierre turned away so as not to see what would happen. Suddenly a crash and roar was heard, which seemed to Pierre louder than the most terrible thunderclaps, and he looked around. There was smoke, and the French with pale faces and trembling hands were doing something near the pit. They brought the other two. In the same way, with the same eyes, these two looked at everyone, in vain, with only their eyes, silently, asking for protection and, apparently, not understanding or believing what would happen. They could not believe, because they alone knew what their life was for them, and therefore they did not understand and did not believe that it could be taken away.
Pierre wanted not to look and turned away again; but again, as if a terrible explosion struck his ears, and along with these sounds he saw smoke, someone’s blood and the pale, frightened faces of the French, who were again doing something at the post, pushing each other with trembling hands. Pierre, breathing heavily, looked around him, as if asking: what is this? The same question was in all the glances that met Pierre’s gaze.
On all the faces of the Russians, on the faces of the French soldiers, officers, everyone without exception, he read the same fear, horror and struggle that were in his heart. “Who does this anyway? They all suffer just like me. Who? Who?” – it flashed in Pierre’s soul for a second.
– Tirailleurs du 86 me, en avant! [Shooters of the 86th, forward!] - someone shouted. They brought in the fifth one, standing next to Pierre - alone. Pierre did not understand that he was saved, that he and everyone else were brought here only to be present at the execution. With ever-increasing horror, feeling neither joy nor peace, he looked at what was happening. The fifth was a factory worker in a dressing gown. They had just touched him when he jumped back in horror and grabbed Pierre (Pierre shuddered and broke away from him). The factory worker could not go. They dragged him under his arms, and he shouted something. When they brought him to the pillar, he suddenly fell silent. It was as if he suddenly understood something. Either he realized that it was in vain to shout, or that it was impossible for people to kill him, but he stood at the post, waiting for the bandage along with the others and, like a shot animal, looking around him with shining eyes.
Pierre could no longer take it upon himself to turn away and close his eyes. The curiosity and excitement of him and the entire crowd at this fifth murder reached the highest degree. Just like the others, this fifth one seemed calm: he pulled his robe around him and scratched one bare foot against the other.
When they began to blindfold him, he straightened the very knot on the back of his head that was cutting him; then, when they leaned him against the bloody post, he fell back, and since he felt awkward in this position, he straightened himself out and, placing his legs evenly, leaned calmly. Pierre did not take his eyes off him, not missing the slightest movement.
A command must have been heard, and after the command the shots of eight guns must have been heard. But Pierre, no matter how much he tried to remember later, did not hear the slightest sound from the shots. He only saw how, for some reason, the factory worker suddenly sank down on the ropes, how blood appeared in two places, and how the very ropes, from the weight of the hanging body, unraveled and the factory worker, unnaturally lowering his head and twisting his leg, sat down. Pierre ran up to the post. No one was holding him back. Frightened, pale people were doing something around the factory floor. One old, mustachioed Frenchman's lower jaw was shaking as he untied the ropes. The body came down. The soldiers awkwardly and hastily dragged him behind the post and began to push him into the pit.
Everyone, obviously, undoubtedly knew that they were criminals who needed to quickly hide the traces of their crime.
Pierre looked into the hole and saw that the factory worker was lying there with his knees up, close to his head, one shoulder higher than the other. And this shoulder convulsively, evenly fell and rose. But shovels of earth were already falling all over my body. One of the soldiers angrily, viciously and painfully shouted at Pierre to come back. But Pierre did not understand him and stood at the post, and no one drove him away.
When the pit was already completely filled up, a command was heard. Pierre was taken to his place, and the French troops, standing in front on both sides of the pillar, made a half turn and began to walk past the pillar at measured steps. Twenty-four riflemen with unloaded guns, standing in the middle of the circle, ran to their places while the companies passed by them.
Pierre now looked with meaningless eyes at these shooters, who ran out of the circle in pairs. All but one joined the companies. A young soldier with a deathly pale face, in a shako that had fallen back, having lowered his gun, was still standing opposite the pit in the place from which he had fired. He staggered like a drunk, taking several steps forward and backward to support his falling body. An old soldier, a non-commissioned officer, ran out of the ranks and, grabbing the young soldier by the shoulder, dragged him into the company. The crowd of Russians and French began to disperse. Everyone walked in silence, with their heads bowed.
“Ca leur apprendra a incendier, [This will teach them to set fire.],” said one of the French. Pierre looked back at the speaker and saw that it was a soldier who wanted to console himself with something about what had been done, but could not. Without finishing what he started, he waved his hand and walked away.
After the execution, Pierre was separated from the other defendants and left alone in a small, ruined and polluted church.
Before evening, a guard non-commissioned officer with two soldiers entered the church and announced to Pierre that he had been forgiven and was now entering the barracks of prisoners of war. Not understanding what they told him, Pierre got up and went with the soldiers. He was led to booths built at the top of a field of charred boards, logs and planks and led into one of them. In the darkness, about twenty different people surrounded Pierre. Pierre looked at them, not understanding who these people were, why they were and what they wanted from him. He heard the words that were spoken to him, but did not draw any conclusion or application from them: he did not understand their meaning. He himself answered what was asked of him, but did not understand who was listening to him and how his answers would be understood. He looked at the faces and figures, and they all seemed equally meaningless to him.
From the moment Pierre saw this terrible murder committed by people who did not want to do it, it was as if the spring on which everything was held and seemed alive was suddenly pulled out in his soul, and everything fell into a heap of meaningless rubbish. In him, although he was not aware of it, faith in the good order of the world, in humanity, in his soul, and in God was destroyed. Pierre had experienced this state before, but never with such force as now. Previously, when such doubts were found on Pierre, these doubts had their source in his own guilt. And in the very depths of his soul, Pierre then felt that from that despair and those doubts there was salvation in himself. But now he felt that it was not his fault that the world had collapsed in his eyes and that only meaningless ruins remained. He felt that returning to faith in life was not in his power.
People stood around him in the darkness: it was true that something really interested them in him. They told him something, asked him about something, then took him somewhere, and he finally found himself in the corner of the booth next to some people, talking from different sides, laughing.
“And here, my brothers... is the same prince who (with special emphasis on the word which)...” said someone’s voice in the opposite corner of the booth.
Sitting silently and motionless against the wall on the straw, Pierre first opened and then closed his eyes. But as soon as he closed his eyes, he saw before him the same terrible, especially terrible in its simplicity, face of the factory worker and even more terrible in its anxiety faces of unwitting killers. And he again opened his eyes and looked senselessly in the darkness around him.
Next to him sat, bent over, some small man, whose presence Pierre noticed at first by the strong smell of sweat that separated from him with every movement. This man was doing something in the dark with his legs, and, despite the fact that Pierre could not see his face, he felt that this man was constantly looking at him. Looking closely in the darkness, Pierre realized that this man had taken off his shoes. And the way he did it interested Pierre.
Unwinding the twine with which one leg was tied, he carefully rolled up the twine and immediately began working on the other leg, looking at Pierre. While one hand was hanging the twine, the other was already beginning to unwind the other leg. Thus, carefully, with round, spore-like movements, without slowing down one after another, taking off his shoes, the man hung his shoes on pegs driven over his heads, took out a knife, cut something, folded the knife, put it under the head of the head and, sitting down better, hugged raised his knees with both hands and stared directly at Pierre. Pierre felt something pleasant, soothing and round in these controversial movements, in this comfortable household in his corner, in the smell even of this man, and he, without taking his eyes off, looked at him.
“Did you see a lot of need, master?” A? - the little man suddenly said. And there was such an expression of affection and simplicity in the man’s melodious voice that Pierre wanted to answer, but his jaw trembled and he felt tears. The little man at that very second, not giving Pierre time to show his embarrassment, spoke in the same pleasant voice.
“Eh, falcon, don’t bother,” he said with that tenderly melodious caress with which old Russian women speak. - Don’t worry, my friend: endure for an hour, but live for a century! That's it, my dear. And we live here, thank God, there is no resentment. There are also good and bad people,” he said, and while still speaking, with a flexible movement he bent to his knees, stood up and, clearing his throat, went somewhere.
- Look, you rascal, she’s come! - Pierre heard the same gentle voice at the end of the booth. - The rogue has come, she remembers! Well, well, you will. - And the soldier, pushing away the little dog that was jumping towards him, returned to his place and sat down. In his hands he had something wrapped in a rag.
“Here, eat, master,” he said, again returning to his former respectful tone and unwrapping and handing Pierre several baked potatoes. - There was stew at lunch. And the potatoes are important!
Pierre had not eaten all day, and the smell of potatoes seemed unusually pleasant to him. He thanked the soldier and began to eat.
- Well, is that so? – the soldier said smiling and took one of the potatoes. - And that’s how you are. - He took out a folding knife again, cut the potatoes into equal two halves in his palm, sprinkled salt from a rag and brought it to Pierre.
“The potatoes are important,” he repeated. - You eat it like this.
It seemed to Pierre that he had never eaten a dish tastier than this.
“No, I don’t care,” said Pierre, “but why did they shoot these unfortunates!.. The last twenty years.”
“Tch, tsk...” said the little man. “This is a sin, this is a sin...” he quickly added, and, as if his words were always ready in his mouth and accidentally flew out of him, he continued: “What is it, master, that you stayed in Moscow like that?”
“I didn’t think they would come so soon.” “I accidentally stayed,” said Pierre.
- How did they take you, falcon, from your house?
- No, I went to the fire, and then they grabbed me and tried me for an arsonist.
“Where there is court, there is no truth,” the little man interjected.
- How long have you been here? – asked Pierre, chewing the last potato.
- Is that me? That Sunday they took me from the hospital in Moscow.
-Who are you, soldier?
- Soldiers of the Absheron Regiment. He was dying of fever. They didn't tell us anything. About twenty of us were lying there. And they didn’t think, they didn’t guess.
- Well, are you bored here? asked Pierre.
- It’s not boring, falcon. Call me Plato; Karataev’s nickname,” he added, apparently in order to make it easier for Pierre to address him. - They called him Falcon in the service. How not to get bored, falcon! Moscow, she is the mother of cities. How not to get bored looking at this. Yes, the worm gnaws at the cabbage, but before that you disappear: that’s what the old men used to say,” he added quickly.
- How, how did you say that? asked Pierre.
- Is that me? – asked Karataev. “I say: not by our mind, but by God’s judgment,” he said, thinking that he was repeating what had been said. And he immediately continued: “How come you, master, have estates?” And there is a house? Therefore, the cup is full! And is there a hostess? Are your old parents still alive? - he asked, and although Pierre could not see in the darkness, he felt that the soldier’s lips were wrinkled with a restrained smile of affection while he was asking this. He was apparently upset that Pierre did not have parents, especially a mother.
“A wife is for advice, a mother-in-law is for greetings, and nothing is dearer than your own mother!” - he said. - Well, are there any children? – he continued to ask. Pierre's negative answer again apparently upset him, and he hastened to add: “Well, there will be young people, God willing.” If only I could live in the council...
“It doesn’t matter now,” Pierre said involuntarily.
“Eh, you’re a dear man,” Plato objected. - Never give up money or prison. “He sat down better and cleared his throat, apparently preparing for a long story. “So, my dear friend, I was still living at home,” he began. “Our patrimony is rich, there is a lot of land, the men live well, and our home, thank God.” The priest himself went out to mow. We lived well. They were real Christians. It happened... - And Platon Karataev told a long story about how he went to someone else’s grove behind the forest and was caught by a guard, how he was whipped, tried and handed over to the soldiers. “Well, the falcon,” he said, his voice changing with a smile, “they thought grief, but joy!” My brother should go, if it were not for my sin. And the younger brother has five boys himself - and look, I have only one soldier left. There was a girl, and God took care of her even before she became a soldier. I came on leave, I’ll tell you. I see they live better than before. The yard is full of bellies, women are at home, two brothers are at work. Only Mikhailo, the youngest, is at home. Father says: “All children are equal to me, he says: no matter what finger you bite, everything hurts. If only Plato hadn’t been shaved then, Mikhail would have gone.” He called us all - believe me - he put us in front of the image. Mikhailo, he says, come here, bow at his feet, and you, woman, bow, and your grandchildren bow. Got it? speaks. So, my dear friend. Rock is looking for his head. And we judge everything: sometimes it’s not good, sometimes it’s not okay. Our happiness, my friend, is like water in delirium: if you pull it, it swells, but if you pull it out, there’s nothing. That's it. - And Plato sat down on his straw.
After being silent for some time, Plato stood up.
rural administrations
Orthodox
Annintsy, Anninets, Anninka
Story
First mention and founding of Anna
House of Culture in Anna
Memorial in Anna to fellow countrymen who fell in the Second World War
In 1975, a memorial was opened in Anna in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Great Patriotic War.
Coat of arms
1998 version of Anna's coat of arms: in a green field, an inverted golden point truncated at the bottom, encumbered by a silver church with three domes, accompanied from below by silver bordered in scarlet numbers 1698, four times crossed by a black and gold ribbon, a shortened azure wavy belt bordered by silver and a shortened black belt
Population
Changes in population according to All-Union and All-Russian censuses:
Economy
Transit street in Anna
In the village there are: a building materials plant, a brick plant, a distillery plant, an oil extraction plant, a dairy products plant (Anninskoe Milk LLC - part of the Wimm-Bill-Dann group), a meat processing plant, a food processing plant, an elevator, and a quail farm.
Not far from the village there are two operating pioneer camps (Voskhod and Polyanka) and the Bityug tourist base.
Transport
The following highways pass through Anna: Federal highway “Kursk-Voronezh-Saratov”; highways of regional subordination: “Anna-Bobrov”, “Anna-Ertil”, “Anna-Talovaya”. The final railway station on the 88-kilometer line from Grafskaya station (on the Gryazi-Voronezh line). An electric train runs daily along the Anna - Voronezh railway route.
Culture
The regional newspaper “Anninskiye Vesti”, formerly called “Collective Work”, “Leninets”, is published and printed in Anna. In the newspaper you can read about the life of Anna and the region, about the people living in the Anninsky district. Also, “Anninskiye Vesti” publishes local history material and works of art by local authors. At least once a month, a literary page “Pribityuzhye” is published in the regional newspaper.
In the center of Anna there is the Mir entertainment center. Not far from the entertainment center there is a large regional cultural center. The village has a district school, a children's art school, a children's art house, a crafts house and other cultural and educational institutions. There is a sports and recreation complex, a stadium, and an ice skating rink in winter.
Geographically, the village of Anna, Voronezh region, is located in the central part of the region, far from the capital city. The significant distance from the real center allowed the area to develop independently, create infrastructure and living conditions for the local population. Did it work or not? Let's try to figure it out together.
Where is it and how to get there
Anninsky district is approximately 100 kilometers away from Voronezh. You can get there by your own car in 1-2 hours. The route runs along the M-4 and E38 highways, so no one deprives drivers of the opportunity to accelerate.
There are also regular bus services from the central bus station to the town of Anna, Voronezh region. The frequency is every 30 minutes. This method of travel will take the traveler more than two hours, and the ticket price will be more than 200 rubles.
There are alternatives to the bus tour. You might consider teaming up with fellow travelers and driving away in a car. It's faster and cheaper. In this case, you will spend the same 1-2 hours, and the cost of the trip will be 150-200 rubles.
Excursion into the history of the Anninsky district
Nobody knows the exact date of foundation of this settlement. Today it is known that a settlement of 40 houses was discovered at the end of the 17th century among spontaneously arose settlements. It was called "Anninskaya Sloboda". True, by order of the emperor, the village was burned, and the local residents were expelled as illegal immigrants. But these are details - the village was revived within a couple of years.
After 100 years, this land was given to the landowner Rostopchin, all the local residents became his serfs. With the arrival of a new owner, the town begins to transform, and agriculture becomes the main occupation of the people. There were then many more owners, the village was bought and sold several times.
During the Soviet era, the town of Anna, Voronezh region, became a regional center, and then played a serious role in the battle for Voronezh, because the front line was only 100 kilometers from the region.
Today it is a quiet part of the region, not distinguished by any rapid development spurts.
What is it famous for? Let's look at some facts that deserve special attention:
- The population of Anna, Voronezh region today is about 16 thousand people. This figure is gradually decreasing.
- The federal highway A-144 passes through the settlement.
- Cultural fact - the town of Anna, Voronezh region, is the birthplace of the famous Russian folk song choir named after Massalitinov.
- During the Great Patriotic War, the headquarters of the Voronezh Front was located here for some time.
- The wife of the great Soviet Marshal Zhukov was born here.
- The name of the village is associated with the name of the tributary of the Bityug River of the same name.
- The coat of arms of the village depicts the domes of an Orthodox church and an arrow pointing down.
- The local dairy plant is part of the huge Wimm-Bill-Dann holding.
Attractions
The area has a traditional list of attractions that can be found in any Russian city. In the town of Anna, Voronezh region, you can see:
- Area V.I. Lenin with the monument of the same name.
- Memorial complex in honor of the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
- Monument to Afghanistan Veterans.
- Monument to mothers who endured the grief of war.
- Church of the Nativity of Christ, built in the 19th century on the site of a dilapidated wooden church.
- Monument to soldiers who died in the hospital. A stain on the cultural department of the local administration. During the war, there was a hospital in the town of Anna, Voronezh region, and dead soldiers were buried next to it. The building was abandoned and gradually collapsed, and everyone happily forgot about the cemetery. After the actions of the initiative group, the officials’ memory problems suddenly disappeared and they even erected some kind of modest obelisk there.
The main factor in Anna's tourist attractiveness lies in its recreational areas. The village is located close to one of the most picturesque rivers in the middle zone.
In the Anninsky district there are several recreation centers for civilized camping, and there are also plenty of sites for wild camping. In the summer you can find dozens of campsites filled with cheerful students and families with children.
Today, Anna is a quiet agricultural area where you can spend a day exploring the local temple and the ruins of a military hospital. But it can be boring here if you don’t know how to contemplate the silent beauty of quiet Russian towns, which are becoming smaller every day.
Using our website, you can plot the route from Voronezh to the urban village of Anna, both by car and by public transport (bus, train). All routes are formed based on maps from Yandex and Google services. We are glad that our service was useful to you and you were able to find out how to get by car from Voronezh (Russia) to the urban village of Anna (Russia).
Distance between Voronezh and the urban village of Anna
If you drive along the road by car, the distance between Voronezh, Voronezh urban district, Voronezh region and the urban village of Anna, Anninsky district, Voronezh region is 99.6 km.
- Travel time
1 hours, 38 minutes
excluding traffic jams and time for rest and food
- Fuel consumption
with a consumption of 10 liters per 100 kilometers
- Travel costs
at a fuel cost of 35 rubles per liter
- Straight line distance
distance between centers of cities, towns, villages
- Distance by road
according to the Yandex Maps service for 2015
- Tell friends
| Start of the route | |||
| ↓ | Less than 1 minute - 0 km | ||
| Voronezh, Voronezh urban district, Voronezh region, Russia | Less than 1 minute | 0 km | |
| ↓ | 15 minutes - 8.8 km | ||
| Otradnoe village, | 15 minutes | 8.8 km | |
| ↓ | 1 minutes - 1.1 km | ||
| village of State Farm Voronezh, Novousmansky district, Voronezh region, Russia | 17 minutes | 9.9 km | |
| ↓ | 21 minutes - 24.4 km | ||
| village Rogachevka, Novousmansky district, Voronezh region, Russia | 38 minutes | 34.3 km | |
| ↓ | 1 minute – 0.4 km | ||
| Biryuchenskoye village, Kashira district, Voronezh region, Russia | 39 minutes | 34.7 km | |
| ↓ | 58 minutes – 64.9 km | ||
| urban-type settlement Anna, Anninsky district, Voronezh region, Russia | 1 hours, 38 minutes | 99.6 km | |
Fuel consumption calculator:
Flights
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Railway tickets
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Bus tickets
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Closest airports to urban settlement Anna
Closest airports to Voronezh
- Voronezh, Voronezh urban district, Voronezh region, Russia.
- Tambov, Tambov city district, Tambov region, Russia.
- Kursk, Kursk urban district, Kursk region, Russia.
- Belgorod, Belgorod urban district, Belgorod region, Russia.
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ANNA, urban-type settlement (since 1958), center of the Anninsky district (since 1928). Anna was founded as a settlement around 1697. It was burned by order of Peter I in 1699 as an unauthorized settlement, restored in 1701 as a palace village. In 1797, Anna was presented to F.V. Rostopchin, who built a manor house here, created a stud farm, and laid out a park. Since 1826, the owner was Count A.F. Rostopchin.
In 1850, the estate was sold to Countess A.V. Levashova. Since 1873 it belonged to Princess N.A. Baryatinskaya, whose estate has been partially preserved.
Since 1779, Anna was part of the Bobrovsky district.
In 1897, Anna was connected by a railway line to the Grafskaya station.
In 1892-1899, according to the project of S.L. Myslovsky built the Church of the Nativity of Christ.
In Anna in 1900 there were 2 schools, 3 steam mills, a winery, and an oil mill.
In the 1930s, a pedagogical college operated.
In July 1942 - January 1943, the headquarters of the Voronezh Front was located in Anna (Vatutina Street, 37; a memorial plaque was installed), where Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, A.M. Vasilevsky, N.N. Voronov. The house (Vatutina Street, 22) in which N.F. lived has been preserved. Vatutin. In July - September 1942, regional organizations and institutions were located in Anna.
At the beginning of 1943, the Voronezh State Academic Russian Folk Choir was created in Anna. There are enterprises in the food industry and construction materials.
Nowadays in Anna there are 5 secondary schools, a Central regional library, and a local history museum.
An art gallery was opened at secondary school No. 1 in 2006.
The Voronezh - Saratov highway passes through Anna.
E.P. lived in Anna. Rostopchina. Anna's natives are Semyon Nikiforovich Perevertkin, opera singer A.V. Dolsky, writer K.P. Lokotkov.
Population: 1 503 (1859), 2 180 (1900), 3 727 (1926), 11 834 (1959), 15 527 (1970), 17 705 (1979), 19 080 (1989), 19 416 (2002), 19 460 (2006), 18 032 (2010), 17 049 (2014), 16 729 (2015).
ANNA, workers' settlement (now an urban-type settlement - note from the site's authors), the center of the Anninsky district.
Its name comes from the small river Anna, which divides the village into two parts and flows into Bityug. The river is mentioned by Ivan Zholobov, who made a description of the lands according to Bityug in 1685. He also testifies that at that time there were no settlements on the Anna River. In the name of the river one can see a reinterpreted foreign word, most likely Turkic - "ana", meaning simultaneously two related concepts - tall bush and alder. In the toponymy of different places there are many rivers named after the woody plants found in their valleys. These are the rivers Olkhovatka, Berezovka, Ternovka. In turn, rivers devoid of coastal vegetation have the following names: Golaya, Golyshevka, Lyska. All this confirms that the presence of vegetation (as well as its absence) became an important factor in the formation of a geographical name. In this case, a Turkic word that is unclear to Russians "ana" was replaced by a more understandable one - the personal name Anna. The female name was not taken here by chance. Service people who came to these places were temporarily separated from their loved ones - wives, brides, sisters. Hence the desire to name a geographical object with a female name. This trend is not unique. She is marked in Antarctica, literally overflowing "feminine" names.
The place near the small river remained uninhabited after Zholobov for more than a decade and a half. At the end of 1699, Peter the Great issued a decree on the transfer of palace peasants to the Bityuga River valley. According to this decree, settlers came here from the northern districts of Russia in 1701. It was then that one group of immigrants settled on a small river, naming their village after it - first Anninsky, and then simply Anna. 1701 is the date of foundation of Anna, which in documents of 1705 is already mentioned as a village with a church. In 1897, Anna was connected by railway to the Grafskaya station, located on the Voronezh-Moscow line. Soviet power was established here on November 12, 1917. Since 1928, Anna has become the center of the Anninsky district. In 1958 it was transformed into an urban-type working settlement.
Nowadays Anna has 16 thousand inhabitants (1973 - note by the site authors). There are oil mills, distilleries, wineries, asphalt concrete, brick factories, a furniture factory, and a poultry plant. A center is being formed in the village, built up with modern two-story administrative, commercial and cultural buildings. A regional newspaper is published "Leninist", there is a national museum of local lore.
A native of Anna is the Hero of the Soviet Union, General Semyon Nikiforovich Perevertkin (1905-1961).
All Voronezh land (V.A. Prokhorov, 1973).