Potato chips production technology. Fresh business idea: production of fruit chips


Healthy eating is at the peak of fashion. People's passion for environmentally friendly products prompted chip manufacturers to release a new product - fruits. This snack consists of thinly sliced, dried fruits shaped like potato chips.

Fast food is popular among young people: athletes, followers of a healthy lifestyle, as well as girls who watch their figure. The production of fruit chips can be organized at home. The business does not require special knowledge or large financial investments, which makes it accessible to beginning entrepreneurs.

Most areas of food production have high demand for manufactured products, regardless of the season. At the same time, it is not necessary to open a large enterprise; it is enough to equip a small room. Having knowledge about the organization of the workshop and a competent approach to doing business, the initial costs will pay off in a short time.

Making chips from fruits is a new area of ​​entrepreneurship and has a number of advantages:

  • Free niche for running a small business;
  • Low competition;
  • Minimum initial capital;
  • Demand for the product on the market.

Before bringing a business idea to life, an entrepreneur needs to study the intricacies of product manufacturing and draw up a detailed business plan.

Production technology

The process of making fruits is simple and understandable for novice businessmen. The following stages of production can be distinguished:

  • Peeling and pitting fruits;
  • Cutting into thin plates using a special machine;
  • Removing moisture from fruits in an electric dryer;
  • Packing and packing of finished products.

Note! To give the chips an original taste, you can use various spices, powdered sugar and spices. This will highlight the product and make it more competitive.

Where to open a business?

The premises for the production of fruit chips must meet the requirements established by the SES. Small production can be located on an area of ​​70 square meters. meters. The workshop needs to be equipped fire alarm, install good ventilation and take care of staff rooms. It will take a lot of time to prepare the premises in accordance with legal standards.

Necessary equipment

An entrepreneur will need equipment to produce fruit chips. This step should be given special attention, since the external, “marketable appearance” of the devices will depend on the quality of the devices. finished product. A standard fruit production line includes:

  • Fruit peeling machine;
  • Vegetable cutter;
  • Electric dryer, or drying chamber;
  • Packing machine.

The cost of equipment depends on the capacity and scale of production. To open a small enterprise, a line producing up to 30 kg of products per hour will be sufficient. Its average price is 60,000 rubles.

In addition, care must be taken to store the products. It will be necessary to purchase refrigeration chambers and build a warehouse for finished goods.

The latest generation equipment allows us to produce not only fruit chips, but also potato and meat chips in one workshop. Despite the high cost of the equipment, with its help the entrepreneur will be able to expand the range in the future.

Raw materials

The choice of raw materials is one of the key stages at the stage of starting a business. It is recommended to purchase fruits for production at wholesale stores. It is possible to purchase damaged goods, since ready-made chips will be produced in sliced ​​form. The main requirements are freshness, absence of rot and lesions on the fruit.

Note! It is better to open an enterprise during the ripening period of the harvest. At this time, you can save significantly on the purchase of apples, pears and apricots.

Legal registration

A home business for the production of fruit chips does not need to be registered, provided that the sale of the goods will be carried out to friends or acquaintances. If a businessman plans to supply goods to shops and supermarkets, registration is required. The most convenient option will be. This form of business organization will reduce risks and reduce start-up investments. Individual entrepreneur has the opportunity to use a simplified taxation system and conduct reporting independently.

Business plan

In order to understand whether it is profitable to produce chips from fruits, it is necessary to draw up a business plan for the future enterprise. This will allow you to minimize risks and calculate the likely profit. As an example, we use a small fruit production workshop with an area of ​​70 square meters. m.

In order to save money on wages, an entrepreneur can independently perform the functions of an accountant and freight forwarder. To maintain the production line, you will need to hire two workers, as well as technical staff to clean the premises.

Attachments: from 930,000 rubles

Payback: from 4 months

Potato chips are a snack made by thinly slicing potato tubers and deep-frying them. It is not an essential product, but is in constant demand and popular among the population. The business of its production, with the right approach, will pay off quite quickly. Let's look at how to organize it correctly.

Business concept

The idea of ​​entrepreneurship for the production of chips involves the purchase of a production line for the preparation of potato snacks. Chips can be made with a variety of flavorings. Common condiments: chicken, mushrooms, bacon. Packing is carried out in specialized plastic packaging of one hundred and two hundred grams.

This product is intended for a wide audience. Sales are carried out in wholesale quantities through intermediaries engaged in retail deliveries of goods to retail outlets using their own transport. You can supply chips to private shops and stalls, cafes, pubs and restaurants.

What is required for implementation

Today on Russian market There is a wide range of technological lines for the production and packaging of snacks. They vary in capacity and cost. The line consists of a washing machine, a tuber peeler, a blanching machine, a slicing device, a fryer, a work table and additional elements. An automatic machine for packaging the finished product has also been added.

A small device producing 60 kg of product per hour costs from 600,000 rubles.

Cooking technology:


The size of the workshop depends on the selected technological line and capacity. For equipment with the smallest productivity (twenty kilograms per hour) you need at least 55 square meters, plus 25 “squares” for storage space. This line for making snacks is serviced by two people per shift.

Step-by-step launch instructions

First of all, draw up a business plan in triplicate: optimistic, realistic and pessimistic. In all three cases, describe the calculations and possible risks. Then you can start opening the business itself:

  1. Check the availability of potential sales points, make preliminary agreements with product buyers.
  2. Officially register the company in tax authorities, obtain sanitary permits. The status (LLC or individual entrepreneur), as well as the taxation regime, depends on the scale of the business.
  3. Rent premises for a workshop. You can save money by opening a production facility in the suburbs, where rental prices are lower.
  4. Purchase and install equipment.
  5. Purchase raw materials. If you agree with local farmers in advance, potatoes will cost less than when purchased at a wholesale base.
  6. Hire staff.

The last step before the start is concluding formal contracts with buyers. You should not produce products at your own peril and risk - they have an expiration date.

Financial calculations


An accurate calculation of possible income and financial costs will tell you how quickly you will recoup your initial investment, reach the break-even point and begin to receive net profit.

Starting capital and monthly expenses

Let's calculate how much money in rubles is needed to open a business (with minimal costs):

  • acquisition of a production line – 600,000;
  • delivery and installation of equipment (10 percent of the cost) – 60,000;
  • workshop preparation and permitting documents – 40,000;
  • purchase of raw materials and packaging materials for the first month – 100,000;
  • salary for four employees for the first month (two shifts) – 80,000;
  • payment of rent and utility payments – 30 000;
  • unexpected expenses - 20,000.

Total initial capital is 930,000 rubles.

IN monthly expenses tax-free will include rent and utilities, purchase of raw materials and packaging, employee salaries and unexpected expenses. On average they will amount to 230,000 rubles.

How much can you earn and payback period

To find out these indicators, you need to consider:

  • productivity (minimum – 20 kg per hour);
  • number of working days and hours per day (250 shifts of 12 hours);
  • production capacity utilization is 50 percent.

In this case, the workshop will produce 30 tons of goods per year. If you sell it wholesale, at an average price of 200 rubles per kilo, the revenue for the year will be 6,000,000 rubles. Monthly - 500,000 rubles.

With optimistic calculations, profit after taxes is 470,000 per month. If you remove expenses, then the net profit will be 240,000 per month. In this case, the initial investment will pay off in 4 months.

But real situations suggest that, taking into account all profitability indicators, a small enterprise pays for itself in about a year.

Benefits and risks of business

Potato chips are the main type of product for a quick snack on the country's market; they account for more than 40% of the total volume of production of such snacks, which is one hundred million tons of products per year.

The popularity of potato snacks in Russia is determined by the accelerating pace of life. This product is eaten instantly straight from the package, without stopping or additional breaks. They can be eaten as a snack with beer, which is no less popular in our country.

The risk of entrepreneurship is that this product is considered not very healthy.

Let us consider in the table the possible risks and benefits of production:

An aspiring entrepreneur might consider making unique chips such as spiral, meat, apple, or corn chips.

Thanks to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, these products have now been somewhat replaced by more “correct” types of snacks, for example, pistachios or peanuts. But, according to marketers' forecasts, the demand for chips will continue for at least another five years, so the business will have time to pay off.

Among the various business ideas popular among budding entrepreneurs, the production of chips seems to be a particularly popular option. This is due to the high demand for this product among local population, which is constantly increasing, which makes such a business extremely promising, despite the competition.

Today there are 2 main types of chips made from potatoes on sale. Products of the first group are made from whole potatoes, which requires large costs for equipment and raw materials. The second variety is made from semi-finished products, most often potato flakes and granules.

This option requires significantly less costs, which is why chip manufacturers most often give preference to products of the second type. This variety is called extruded because it belongs to the restored type.

At the same time, potato chips made from this kind of raw material can differ significantly in appearance. The most common types of products are:

  • spiral chips;
  • grooved;
  • slice;
  • chips on a stick.

For their successful production, it will be necessary to select the appropriate technical equipment, which in some cases can lead to additional costs. Most common among classic options of this product, sliced ​​and corrugated products were obtained.

There are several types of potato treats

Other popular snacks

In addition to the classic varieties of potato chips, there are other snacks on the market that are in demand among consumers. Among them, fruit and meat types of products, which are produced using similar technology, deserve special mention.

However, most often manufacturers give preference to classic analogues, which is due to a number of factors. First of all, the production costs of potato chips are significantly lower, regardless of the manufacturing method, in comparison with fruit and meat counterparts. In addition, the demand for potato snacks is traditionally higher, which guarantees the demand for products among consumers.

Documents and permits

Before studying what features the production technology of meat chips, as well as their potato analogues, has, it is advisable to study in more detail the necessary documentation that will need to be completed to start production. To begin with, an entrepreneur will need to go through the registration procedure as an individual entrepreneur/LLC.

The second option seems more preferable, since when concluding agreements with various kinds companies and suppliers, it will inspire much more confidence in them. To do this, you will need to collect a package of documents established by law. Among them:

  • Russian passport, TIN;
  • application in accordance with form P21001;
  • the charter of the future organization, as well as its legal address;
  • decision to create an organization.

When submitting an application, you will need to indicate your desire to switch to a simplified taxation scheme, indicating identification code in accordance with the OKVED system. In such a case, optimal solution will become 15.31, which corresponds to potato processing/canning.

It is also necessary to pay a state duty in the amount of 4 thousand rubles. After 5 working days, the organization will be fully registered, after which the entrepreneur will be able to receive the appropriate certificate, as well as an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

However, availability similar documents not enough to run a chips business. To do this, you will need to obtain a number of other documents, including:

  • health records of persons who will be employed in production;
  • permits received from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station, as well as fire service;
  • quality mark from Rospotrebnadzor;
  • documentary evidence of the quality of raw materials used for production, which
  • available from suppliers.

Due to various issues associated with collecting documentation, it may take several months to obtain all necessary permits. To speed up the procedure, entrepreneurs often hire intermediary companies, which leads to additional costs, but allows production to begin faster.

To make a profit you need to properly organize production

Organization of production

In order to organize the production of your own potato chips or snacks, as well as other types of raw materials, the user will need to not only collect all Required documents, but also fulfill a number of other conditions.

First of all, you should decide on the method of preparing the product and, in accordance with it, purchase the necessary equipment. The business plan for the production of fruit chips involves the use of other units other than the classic version.

In addition, it is also necessary to select a room suitable for these purposes. It must match everyone established standards, which will guarantee high quality and safety of products. Among other things, production organization includes:

  • hiring personnel, preparing all necessary documents for them;
  • searching for suppliers of raw materials, concluding necessary agreements with them;
  • searching for ways to sell finished products.

After such conditions are met, the enterprise will be able to begin operating in a standard mode, which will allow the entrepreneur to begin making a profit.

Potato chips production technology

These products, as the name suggests, are made from potatoes and are in extremely high demand among consumers. The technology for producing potato chips seems to be quite simple and does not require significant financial investments in the purchase of equipment. The potato chips production line operates according to the following algorithm:

  1. Potatoes of similar dimensions are selected from raw materials, after which they are washed with water.
  2. The tubers are peeled and cut into thin slices.
  3. The chopped tubers are doused with steam and boiling water, and then dried.
  4. The slices are placed in oil heated to 150 degrees. During cooking, various flavorings, spices and aromas are added to them.
  5. The finished product is cooled and packaged.

The main requirement for packaging seems to be light-tightness, as well as reliable protection from moisture. Among the advantages of such products, the long shelf life, which can reach 175 days, deserves mention. It is also worth mentioning the wide range of permissible temperatures for storage, which allows you to place products in the workshop without the risk of damage.

There are several technologies for producing chips

As mentioned earlier, the price of equipment for the production of potato chips is significantly lower than that of meat and fruit analogues, which should be taken into account when choosing products. Among the technical equipment necessary for production that will need to be purchased, it is advisable to mention:

  • conveyor with a bath, as well as a scraper;
  • washing and cleaning units;
  • inspection conveyor and vegetable cutter;
  • mesh type conveyor, as well as a cooler;
  • blancher;
  • bake;
  • mixer and dispenser;
  • packer.

To produce specific types of products, for example, meat snacks, you will need to select special equipment, the parameters of which will allow you to effectively process the required amount of products.

Selection of premises

When selecting a room that is suitable for this type of purpose, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors. First of all, this is the area that the technical equipment will occupy. Entry-level equipment usually takes up at least 50 square meters. A similar space will be required to store finished products.

In addition, it should be taken into account that:

  • a fire alarm must be installed in the premises;
  • employees must have access to information about evacuation from the premises in case of emergency;
  • there should be no rodents, pests or insects in the room.

In order to pass inspections of the SES, as well as the fire service, it will be necessary not only to equip the premises with the necessary equipment, but also to set it up, as well as make cosmetic repairs.

Product sales channels

Wanting to make a profit, an entrepreneur must pay special attention to retail outlets where he plans to sell chips in bulk. Most retail outlets selling similar products are suitable for this purpose. Negotiations with buyers can be conducted directly by the production director or manager.

Most often, chips are purchased at the following types of outlets:

  • hyper- and supermarkets;
  • grocery stores;
  • stalls/tents;
  • markets.

It is also important to introduce the consumer to your products by organizing an advertising campaign. When negotiating with buyers, it is important to clearly articulate the advantages of the product in comparison with popular analogues.

For an initial assessment of profitability, you need to make financial calculations

When planning to determine the amount of possible costs and the prospects of this kind of enterprise, you should analyze the main items of expenses that will need to be paid to organize production. First of all, this is renting/renovating the premises, which will require about 100 thousand rubles.

In addition, you should remember:

  • equipment price - 1.5 million rubles;
  • cost of raw materials - 500 thousand rubles;
  • staff salary - 457 thousand rubles;
  • advertising - 90,000 rubles;
  • payment for public utilities- 120 thousand rubles;
  • tax fees - 450 thousand rubles;
  • additional costs - 25,000 rubles.

In total, production will require the entrepreneur to spend about 3.2 million rubles, which is partly compensated by the high demand for products of this type.

Conclusion

The production of chips from potatoes, fruits or meat seems to be a promising idea, but its implementation will require significant costs. At the same time, the low cost of raw materials and high returns in production allow you to quickly cover costs and start making a profit.

Chips are one of the most popular types of quick breakfast. They first appeared in 1850 in the American town of Saratoga, in the state of New York. Then crispy potatoes began to be produced in Great Britain under the name crisps. To produce current chips, raw potatoes or various types of flour with added starch are used.

Plan. Chips are popular not only abroad, they are readily consumed by the population of our country. IN Lately with the use of all kinds of flavoring additives, their popularity of chips has increased even more.

For chips production you need to find a suitable premises, purchase equipment, raw materials, and also certify production and products. You will need a small room - up to 20 square meters. m, two people can operate the equipment.
You can purchase equipment for the production of chips from NPP Elf-4M. This is a special set of equipment IPKS-0601, designed for the production of chips from semi-finished products and packaging them in bags made of polypropylene film. Specifications, the composition of the equipment and flail of the entire set is presented in the table:

Characteristics Brand
IPKS-0601
Manufactured products: chips from semi-finished products, kg/h 100
Installed power, kW 23,2
Service personnel, persons 2
Required production area, not less, m2 20
COMPOUND:
Deep fryer IPKS-073-01, volume 80 l, pcs. 1
Attachment for fryer IPKS-073-07, pcs. 1
Frying basket IPKS-073-04, stainless steel, pcs. 6
2
Plastic tray, pcs. 6
Filling and packaging machine RT-UM-11,
up to 10 packs/min., dose 25-2000 g, pcs. 2
Price, rubles 192,714 (as of 2007)

Chips can be made from raw potatoes, but for this the quality of the raw materials must be impeccable, which is not always possible. Therefore, chips are made mainly from pellets - blanks that can be stored for a long time. The production of chips from a dry semi-finished product provides a number of advantages related not only to ease of storage (up to 1 year) and transportation, but also to the production of products different forms and consumer properties.

The raw materials for the production of pellets are potato products, products made from rice, corn, flour, etc. Based on the composition of the raw materials, pellets can be divided into those made from grain (rice, corn, flour) and potato (potato flakes and starch).

You can purchase pellets obtained by extruding raw materials through a matrix of a given configuration under high pressure, but stamped potato pellets are more popular. Stamped pellets, when fried, produce slices similar to slices from natural potatoes.

The time for frying pellet chips in oil is 10-15 seconds (regular ones - up to 2 minutes), while they contain up to 40% vegetable oil, which is 25% less than regular chips, and accordingly, contain 15% fewer calories. Pellet chips have a stable, correct, beautiful taste appearance and do not contain “eyes”.

Pellets from different manufacturers differ in their characteristics. Several potato processing enterprises are engaged in the production of pellets. They are produced mainly in craft bags of 25 kg (the price of 1 kg is up to 6.5 USD), they can have different flavors: bacon, cheese, paprika, garlic, dill, shrimp, mushroom, chicken , onions with sour cream, etc.

The technology for producing chips from pellets is very simple. First, the semi-finished product (pellets) is briefly fried in vegetable oil, and then add flavorings if necessary. After roasting, pellets take on different shapes and different flavors.

There is another option for producing chips. Dry first mashed potatoes it is crushed using a mill (MM 10), then the puree and starch are sifted (MPMV-250 sifter), the components are mixed, and the pellets are pressed using the PMI-02 press machine. The pellets are then dried (drying cabinet МХШС-01.02), and then the finished pellets are used for making chips. If you use an IPKS-073-01 frying bath for frying, a UGP-1 pan-drying machine for adding salt, flavorings and loading, and a semi-automatic U01 (51) for dosing and packaging, then all this will cost you 412 thousand rubles at purchasing from the Dialogue Plus company. Equipment productivity - 30 kg/hour. The area required for production is from 30 square meters. m, it is advisable to work on such equipment with four people

You can make chips from raw potatoes, for which you will need other equipment, which you can purchase from NPP Elf-4M - IPKS-0603. This equipment can not only produce chips, but also crispy potatoes. The technology for making chips from raw potatoes is no different from the technology for producing crispy potatoes (see article). The equipment kit is more expensive because it includes everything needed for peeling, blanching and cutting.

Almost all areas of food production, according to experts, differ from other areas of activity in the high demand for their products - regardless of the season and economic condition market. And to receive high income It is not at all necessary to launch large-scale enterprises for the production of essential products - you can limit yourself to a small workshop producing, for example, snacks. Let's include here the well-known and beloved chips. With a competent approach to organizing a business, the price of equipment for the production of chips will pay off fairly quickly. Chips are a product made in one way or another from potatoes and food additives (salt, spices, preservatives). Recently, other types of products have become popular - fruit and meat chips.

Our business assessment:

Starting investments – from 1,500,000 rubles.

Market saturation is average.

The difficulty of starting a business is 7/10.

Important prerequisites for organizing a food enterprise producing chips are:

  • Simplicity and variability of technology.
  • Huge market.
  • Availability of raw materials.
  • A large selection of equipment for setting up the work of the workshop.

Despite the fact that the technology for producing chips is quite simple, and the finished product will quickly find its buyer, an important issue that is worth devoting some time to is the business plan for the production of chips. Having a clearly structured description of the project, it will be much easier for an entrepreneur to develop the enterprise in the right direction.

What range of products can be produced within the walls of the workshop?

The production of chips as a business can be built in such a way that within the walls of one workshop it will be possible to produce a variety of different types of chips. After all, in addition to the familiar potato chips, there are also others:

  • meat,
  • fruity

As a rule, enterprises specialize in producing only potato chips (albeit produced using different technologies). And there is a reason for this - cheap raw materials. But if you start producing some other types of snacks, you can enter completely new markets, which will increase the final profit from sales.

And since the production of fruit chips and meat chips, in terms of technology, differs little from the production of a potato-based product, it makes sense even for a novice entrepreneur to think about producing such a chip plan. The only thing that will have to be taken into account is the unpopularity of the product and its fairly high cost in the consumer market. This means that certain funds in in this case will have to spend on advertising.

Besides that finished products differs in the raw materials used, and its appearance may also vary.

The assortment is considerable:

  • spiral,
  • corrugated,
  • slices,
  • on a stick.

And having certain equipment, a mini plant for the production of chips in Russia can produce each of the designated types of products. Whether the entrepreneur will be ready to invest sufficient funds in such equipment for the workshop is a completely different matter.

An entrepreneur can produce any of the designated types of chips. But besides this, it is worth considering in what container the consumer will buy the finished product. A more popular option is packaging in bags of 50 g and 100 g.

What technology should be implemented at the enterprise?

The technology for producing chips, regardless of the method chosen, is quite simple. In general, it can be divided into the following stages:

  • Preparation of raw materials (washing, cleaning, slicing).
  • Steaming the slices or hot water– blanching.
  • Drying the slices.
  • Obtaining the finished product is by frying slices or extruding powdered raw materials.
  • Packaging and storage of received products.

The stages of making chips in each case are essentially the same. The difference lies only in the main stage, which, in turn, depends on the raw materials used. The output is either fried thin potato slices or extruded chips based on potato powder.

The choice of technology is obvious. Organizing the production of natural chips will cost the entrepreneur a little more. If you want to save money, it is better to buy a machine that processes powdered potato raw materials. And extruded chips on the market, due to their low cost, are no less in demand than natural ones.

The main raw materials that will be supplied for the production of potato chips are natural potatoes or potato powder. Other types of products will require the availability of other raw materials - fruits or meat. But whatever the components used, they must all undergo strict input control. Since we are talking about a food enterprise, it is important to comply with all sanitary standards. As for the secondary, but no less important, raw materials, various fillers, spices and flavor enhancers are used here. You will also need to order bags for packaging, and chips on a stick will require wooden skewers of a certain length.

What equipment should the workshop be equipped with?

Potato Chips Production Line

The next thing you will have to devote time to is to buy equipment for the production of chips. And here there is real scope for activity, since what kind of device to purchase will depend on the type of raw materials being processed and what kind of products are planned to be obtained as a result.

A standard potato chips production line consists of the following machines and apparatus:

  • washing bath;
  • automatic cleaning machine;
  • vegetable cutter;
  • intermediate containers, baskets and tables;
  • drying chamber;
  • industrial fryer.

The production of apple and meat chips is carried out using almost the same set of equipment. But to obtain extruded products, the chips production workshop must be equipped with a special extruder. Spiral chips and chips on a skewer will require a machine for spiral cutting of potato tubers.

As for the cost of equipment, it all depends on its power, configuration and degree of equipment. A low-power line (up to 30 kg/h) can be purchased for ≈650,000 rubles. The extruder costs almost the same. High-performance units (up to 50 kg/h) will cost the entrepreneur no less than 1,700,000 rubles.

In addition to the main line, it will be necessary to take care of additional equipment. For example, the production of meat chips will require refrigeration chambers in the workshop to store raw materials.

What kind of premises will be required to organize a workshop?

Chips production workshop

The premises for the workshop must comply with all rules and regulations of the SES related to the food industry. It is at this stage that many entrepreneurs encounter many difficulties - it sometimes takes a lot of time to obtain all permits.

It can take a lot of money to prepare a workshop. Fire safety, good ventilation, sewerage - all this must be taken into account.

To place all the equipment for spiral chips in the workshop, you will need a room with an area of ​​at least 70 m2. In addition, we also need staff rooms and warehouses (for storing raw materials and finished products).

What profit can you expect from the enterprise?

The machine for making chips will pay for itself the faster the sooner sales channels are established. And it will not be easy for a young enterprise here, since wholesalers prefer to cooperate with well-known brands. But having all the quality certificates and permits available, offering high-quality products in attractive packaging, it is quite possible to find profitable buyers.

Who can you offer chips to?

  • wholesale grocery stores,
  • private shops and stalls,
  • cafes, pubs and restaurants.

As practice shows, the production of spiral chips and a standard type of product pays off quite quickly. But it will be difficult to talk about specific profitability figures, since much here depends on sales volumes and the range of products.

If we take the minimum, then it will take at least 1,500,000 rubles to launch a workshop (along with equipment, preparing the premises for work and purchasing raw materials). With a more powerful line, capital investment will at least double. With well-functioning sales channels, you can recoup your investment in no later than 1.5 years.

The wholesale cost of potato chips is approximately 200 rubles/kg. The price of extruded ones was set at around 100-150 rubles/kg. Fruit and meat products are much more expensive – up to 400 rubles/kg.