Search OKPD 2 codes online by name. All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia
All-Russian classifier of products by type economic activity(OKPD 2) OK 034-2014 (KPES 2008)
(adopted and put into effect by order Federal agency on technical regulation and metrology dated January 31, 2014 N 14-st)
With changes and additions from:
1/2015, 2/2015, 3/2015, 4/2015, 5/2015, 6/2016, 7/2016, 8/2016, 9/2016, 10/2016, 11/2016, 12/2016, 13/2016, 14/2016, 15/2016, 16/2016, 17/2016, 18/2016, 19/2017, 20/2017, 21/2017, 22/2017, 23/2017, 24/2017, 25/2017, 26/2017, 27/2018, 28/2018, 29/2018, 30/2018, 31/2018, 32/2018, 33/2018, 34/2019, 35/2019, 36/2019, 37/2019, 38/2019, 39/2019
Russian Classification of Product by Economic Activities
Introduction date: January 1, 2017
with the right of early application in
legal relations arising from January 1, 2014
Information about changes:
Introduction amended from October 1, 2018 with the right of early application in legal relations arising from July 13, 2015 - Amendment 30/2018
Introduction
The All-Russian Classifier of Products by Type of Economic Activities (OKPD 2) is part of national system standardization of the Russian Federation.
OKPD 2 is built on the basis of harmonization with the Statistical Classification of Products by Activity in the European Economic Community, 2008 version (CPA 2008) by maintaining unchanged OKPD 2 from CPA 2008 codes (up to six characters inclusive) and volumes of concepts of the corresponding positions. At the same time, there are cases for which national characteristics are reflected by changing the CPA 2008 groupings with 2 - 6-bit codes. Features that reflect the needs of the Russian economy for product detailing are taken into account in OKPD 2 groupings with 7 - 9-bit codes.
The objects of classification in OKPD 2 are products (services, works).
OKPD 2 is intended to provide information support for tasks related to:
Classification and coding of products (services, works) for the purposes of state statistics;
Development of normative legal acts relating to government regulation individual species economic activity;
Implementation of a set of accounting functions within the framework of work on state statistics related to meeting the needs of authorities state power and management of product information by type of economic activity when solving analytical problems;
Ensuring a system of state contracting and wholesale trade on the domestic market;
Preparation statistical information for international comparisons;
Placing orders for the supply of goods, performance of work (provision of services) for state and municipal needs;
Taxation;
Ensuring the classification of fixed assets used in the All-Russian Classifier of Fixed Assets;
Standardization and mandatory confirmation of product conformity:
Classification and coding of services provided to the population by business entities.
OKPD 2 uses a hierarchical classification method and a sequential coding method. The code consists of 2-9 digital characters, and its structure can be represented as follows:
|
subclass |
||
|
subgroup |
||
To ensure compliance between OKPD 2 and CPE 2008 codes, a dot is placed between the second and third, fourth and fifth characters of the code. If there are 2 additional levels of division in OKPD compared to CPA 2008, a dot is also placed between the sixth and seventh digits of the code. By analogy with CPA 2008, OKPD 2 includes sections and subsections while maintaining their letter designations.
In cases where the species is not divided into categories, i.e. no detailing of products (services, works) is carried out at the national level, 7-9 characters of the code have the value “0” (zero), and in cases where division is made, 7-8 characters of the code have a value other than “0” ( zero).
Detailing at the lower level of the classification division is carried out only in cases where the category of products (services, works) is divided into several subcategories.
For example:
|
Products and services Agriculture and hunting |
||
|
Annual crops |
||
|
Cereals (except rice), legumes, oilseeds |
||
|
Durum wheat |
||
|
Durum winter wheat |
||
|
Winter durum wheat grain |
||
|
Winter durum wheat seeds |
If necessary, explanations are provided for individual groups of OKPD 2, which are intended for:
Uniform understanding individual words or phrases as part of group names;
Clarification of the scope and characteristics of products (services, works) classified in a specific group;
Listings of products (services, works) that may be included in this group;
Excluding the possibility of a product (service, work) classifier included in another group being included in this group.
The explanations given for the higher groupings apply to all the groups included in them.
Explanations for OKPD 2 groupings with codes up to six characters inclusive, in terms of the scope of concepts, correspond to the explanations for similar groupings of the CPA 2008. When detailing groupings with six-digit codes, explanations for these groupings may be absent (if the explanations for lower groupings collectively correspond to the scope of concepts, explanations for the six-digit CPA grouping 2008) or are provided incompletely (when explanations included in the explanations for lower groupings are excluded).
For example:
|
Forage crops |
||
|
This grouping includes: |
||
|
Rutabagas, fodder beets, fodder roots, clover, alfalfa, sainfoin, fodder corn and other grasses, fodder cabbage and similar fodder products |
||
|
This group does not include: |
||
|
Forage pellets and meal, see 10.91 |
TO national characteristics, which require changes to CPA 2008 groupings with 2-6-digit codes, include the following groupings:
The changes come into force on December 1, 2019, with the right of early application in legal relations arising from July 1, 2019.
The changes come into force on May 1, 2019 with the right of early application in legal relations established
Classifier OKPD-2 2020 with decoding by type of activity is the All-Russian classifier of products, goods and services.
What is it needed for?
The main goal of developing and introducing such a document is to unify the list of goods and services. OKPD2 since 2020 with decoding and search by name is used for coding, classification and identification of goods for a variety of purposes:
- when conducting statistical research;
- during the development of laws on the regulation of certain types of activities;
- when preparing some documents strict reporting and primary documents.
Entrepreneurs use OKDP2 to search for lots within the framework of government procurement, when determining which tax benefits act in the production and sale of certain goods.
Application
The Directory replaced the previously used OPK and OKPD. The OKPD 2 classifier with search by name was introduced by order of Rosstandart dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. The new classifier supplemented and deciphered some provisions of the “old” one; from January 1, 2014 to January 1, 2017, there was a transition period when both versions were used. But from January 1, 2017 it applies only new classifier, which is abbreviated as OKDP2.
What is
The directory allows you to directly search for the desired position by belonging to system classification units. Products and services are systematized from more common feature to a narrower one. OKPD 2 2020 with decoding and search by name has a system navigation that does not allow you to get confused in the classification; by code you can progressively determine the numerical values of the next, narrower group of products. In fact, this is a “matryoshka” of codes nested within each other, each subsequent, smaller code clarifies the previous one.
Decoding
Classifier codes present a clear structure. OKPD2 codes for 2020 have a maximum length of 9 digits and a minimum length of 2 digits.
Reading the codes is done as follows:
- the first two digits indicate the product class; here the properties are not detailed yet;
- three - subclass determined in accordance with the purpose of the product;
- four - a group by the name of which the composition is judged;
- five - a subgroup of goods, the name contains information about the scope of application of the product;
- six numbers - this is the type of product; the name reveals complete information about consumer properties;
- more than six - categories and subcategories.
It looks like this.
That from 01/01/2017 OKVED1 finally replaced OKVED-2. From the same date, another updated classifier came into force - the All-Russian Classifier of Products by Type of Economic Activity. We will talk about the OKPD 2 classifier in this material.
New reference book OKPD 2 2017
OKPD2 is an element of the Russian national standardization system. The classifier is based on harmonization with the Statistical Classification of Products by Activities in the European Economic Community (CPA 2008).
Classification objects in OKPD2 for 2017 are products, services and works.
OKPD-2 is used for the purpose of classification and coding of products (services, works) for statistical reporting, taxation, to ensure the classification of fixed assets used for other purposes.
OKPD2 code structure
The OKPD-2 classifier uses a hierarchical classification method and a sequential coding method. The product code by type of economic activity consists of 2-9 digital characters and can be presented in the following form: ХХ.ХХ.ХХ.ХХХ.
Here is the code structure according to OKPD-2:
So, for example, class 14 “Clothing” according to OKPD-2 includes the subcategory “Ski suits made of textile materials, except knitted or knitted”, which has the following code: 14.19.22.120.
The full OKPD2 classifier from 2017 with a transcript can be found by referring to Rosstandart Order No. 14-st dated January 31, 2014.
Taking into account the fact that the OKC has lost force since January 1, 2017, the Russian Ministry of Economic Development has developed direct and reverse transition keys. They allow you to convert codes from OKP to OKPD 2 and vice versa.
These keys are posted on the official website of the Ministry of Economic Development in the section “All-Russian classifiers assigned to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.”
Below we provide OKPD2 codes for individual goods and services.
OKPD 2: information about some codes
What code do stationery products correspond to according to OKPD 2? According to OKPD 2, office supplies can be classified into the following groups:
- 17.23 “Stationery paper supplies”;
- 22.29 “Other plastic products” (for example, stationery or school plastic supplies);
- 23.13 “Hollow glass” (for example, stationery supplies made of glass);
- 25.99 “Other finished metal products, not included in other groups” (in particular, parts for binders or folders, office clips).
According to OKPD 2, printer cartridges belong to next view according to the classifier: 28.23.25 “Parts and accessories of other office machines.” At the same time, for photocopiers, cartridges already fall into another type of classification: 28.23.26 “Parts and accessories of photocopiers” (Letter of the Ministry of Economic Development dated November 21, 2016 No. OG-D28-13219). And according to OKPD 2, refilling cartridges has a completely different code: 95.11.10.130 “Services for refilling cartridges for printers.”
OKPD 2 does not provide special codes for garbage bags. They can be classified under the following codes:
- 17.21.12 “Paper bags and bags”;
- 22.22.11 “Sacks and bags, including conical ones, made of ethylene polymers”;
- 22.22.12 “Sacks and bags, including conical ones, made of other plastics, except ethylene polymers.”
In OKPD 2 Construction Materials may also be assigned to several different subclass codes depending on the specific type of goods:
- 08.1 “Stone, sand and clay”;
- 23.3 “Ceramic building materials”;
- 23.6 “Products made of concrete, cement and gypsum”, etc.
We talked in more detail about the compliance of OKPD2 and OKPD1 in ours.
We talked about the All-Russian classifier of products by type of economic activity, which came into force on 01/01/2017 by Order of Rosstandart dated 01/31/2014 No. 14-st. We noted that this classifier replaced the All-Russian Product Classifier (OKP) (approved by Gosstandart Resolution No. 301 of December 30, 1993). We will talk about the correspondence between OKP and OKPD 2 codes in this material.
How to establish compliance with OKP and OKPD 2
For direct and reverse translation of codes from two classifiers and establishing compliance with OKPD and OKPD 2, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia has developed special transition keys. These keys are posted on the official website of the Ministry of Economic Development in a special section. Thus, you can check compliance with OKPD and OKPD 2 online using the link provided.
We provide information on the compliance of OKPD and OKPD2 codes for some types of goods:
| OKP | OKPD-2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Class | Class name | Class, subclass | Name of class, subclass |
| 02 | Oil, petroleum products, alternative views fuel. Gas | 06 | Crude oil and natural gas |
| 40 | Computer Engineering | 26.2 | Computers and peripherals |
| 56 | Furniture | 31 | Furniture |
| 91 | Food industry products | 10 | Food products |
| 94 | Medical equipment | 32.5 | Medical instruments and equipment |
| 97 | Crop products of agriculture and forestry | 01 | Agriculture and hunting products and services |
| 98 | Livestock products | 01.4 | Live animals and animal products |
OKPD and OKPD 2: correspondence tables
Let us show the correspondence for the OKPD and OKPD 2 codes by presenting the direct and reverse transition keys for both classifiers.
The correspondence table between OKPD and OKPD2 codes in Excel format can be downloaded.
You can download the reverse correspondence table between OKPD2 and OKP.
OKUN is now in OKPD2
We remind you that the objects of classification in OKPD2 are not only products, but also works and services.
The classification of services was previously carried out on the basis of the All-Russian Classifier of Services to the Population (OKUN) (
Assigning statistics codes is an integral part of the registration procedure legal entity or individual entrepreneur. These ciphers must be specified in contracts, business letters and other legally significant documents. The article discusses such important statistical codes as OKPD and OKDP, how to find out by TIN and whether it is possible to do this.
What are OKPD and OKDP
OKDP stands for all-Russian classifier of types of economic activities, which includes a list of types of activities for the production of goods and services broken down by qualification categories.
It is important to know: OKDP has lost force since January 1, 2017. Currently, OKVED is used instead.
A new type of classification is associated with the adoption Federal Law No. 44 in order to regulate the system public procurement and obtaining bank guarantees for them. The newly created directory eliminates the possibility of inaccuracy when submitting applications for government orders, during a competition or auction.
OKPD is also a classifier of products by type of economic activity, and is intended to regulate the state economic system, descriptions of various goods (works, services), bringing them into unified system and coding. This directory contains all code standards, it is confirmed at the state level and is included in the register of technical and economic documents.
All developed classification systems are designed to streamline the system of economic statistics. They are also necessary in order to automate the process of accounting and collecting statistical information on the activities of legal entities.
Why do we need an all-Russian CDP?
The OKVED classifier (formerly OKDP) is used by all organizations and institutions of the Russian Federation, regardless of their form of ownership. Enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are required to participate in the generation of statistical information in accordance with Russian laws. First of all, OKVED is needed by government agencies in order to organize business entities by areas of their activity for convenience. By assigning an organization to this com, it becomes easier:
- Determine the main and auxiliary types of business activities of companies.
- Collect information about the activities of legal entities to derive statistical data and analyze them (on a national and international scale).
- Unify information on certain types of activities at the legislative level.
- Differentiate tax obligations in different areas of activity.
It is possible to find out the OKDP code by INN (OKVED) only from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities/Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, ordered on the Federal Tax Service website.
What problems does the all-Russian efficiency factor solve?
OKPD is an equally important reference book. With its help, tasks such as:
- Acts are drawn up to regulate certain types of production activities.
- Used for coding products in the state statistics system.
- Municipal and state procurements are carried out (codes are used when preparing documentation for submitting an application).
- Taxation of enterprises.
- The quality of the goods is confirmed.
- Standardization of manufactured products.
- Statistical information necessary for conducting financial activities on the international market is generated.
What is the difference between all-Russian efficiency and efficiency factors?
The main difference between these classification systems is the mandatory application of OKVED (OKDP) in the field of public procurement (according to Federal Law No. 44). With its help, auction items are classified and a digital code is assigned to them according to the section of the directory. This cipher subsequently indicated in the procurement process, publication of news or when developing schedules for procurement activities for subsequent periods.
OKPD is a similar classifier used to divide categories of the same name into goods (works, services) for which an order is placed.
Both types of reference systems mean types of products that are produced in various fields of activity. Knowing one code, you can easily determine the second one - by the first digits. They mean economic activity.
How to find out the OKDP of an organization by TIN, and also perform OKPD search, discussed below.
Search OKPD and OKDP (OKVED) by TIN online
The OKVED and OKPD classification systems are in no way related to identification number taxpayer. Therefore, it is not possible to find out these combinations, knowing only the TIN, on the Rosstat website. If you have a tax agent number, you can set other statistical codes that are linked to this combination of numbers (OKPO, OKTMO, OKOPF, OKFS, etc.).
You can find out OKVED and OKPD by TIN indirectly on the website tax service, where it is possible to view an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs.
Below is step-by-step instruction search:
- Go to the official website of the Federal Tax Service www.nalog.ru;
- Go to the “Electronic Services” section
- Select the item “Providing information from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities/Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs about a specific legal entity/individual entrepreneur in the form of an electronic document.”