Disciplinary Charter of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Sibirsk Volgota Charter of the internal service of the USSR
Sailor in casual uniform
Sailor(Dutch matroos, - military rank of enlisted personnel of the Russian Navy. Introduced in 1946 instead of the rank of Red Navy man. There is also the rank of senior seaman. In the Russian fleet there were ranks: sailor of the 2nd article (a recruit who had just taken the oath) and sailor of the 1st article (served for more than a year).
Origin of the word
Comes from French. matelot “sailor”, which, in turn, comes from Middle Dutch. matten-noot. In the form of matrosa (pl.) found in Peter I, 1694; also with Radishchev; in the form of a sailor - from Kurakin, 1705. Borrowed. via Goll. matroos (pl. matrozen).
Story
Until the 18th century, the system of naval ranks was quite conventional and ranks were more positions (or ranks) than ranks in the modern sense of the word. However, even then (under Peter the Great) the word “ matroz
».
Around 1706, a division appeared into sailors of the first, second, third and fourth articles. Moreover, the first article was the highest among sailors, the fourth was the lowest.
In the Naval Charter of 1720, the division no longer occurs into 4 articles, but into two: Sailor of the first article and sailor of the second article. At the same time, as before, “sailor” is a rank designating an ordinary deck crew, and not all junior sailors on ships. So, for example, sailors of the second article in the charter were placed next to other junior ranks - dekjunga, kayutunga, trumpeter, sailing apprentice, provos. and the sailors of the first article stood next to the first trumpeter, the first professional
In the Table of Ranks of 1722 the familiar word “ sailor
» Since 1732, the word “sailor” has been used to describe all ordinary ranks on ships, above which come non-commissioned officers.
In 1764, sailors were again divided into 4 articles - from the lowest fourth to the highest first. However, in 1798, the division of sailors into 2 articles returned.
This division lasted until the revolution of 1917, after which, along with numerous other changes, the word “sailor” was replaced by the word “red navy”
In 1940, another “senior red naval officer” was added to that rank. Together they designate the entire rank and file of sailors on ships (i.e. changing the name did not change the essence).
In 1943, the reverse renaming took place and junior ranks have since been called “sailor” and “senior sailor”. The same names were preserved in the fleet of the Russian Federation.
Excerpt from the statutes
Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the USSR 1975
139. In peacetime and war, a soldier (sailor) is responsible for the accurate and timely fulfillment of the duties assigned to him and the tasks assigned to him, as well as for the condition of his weapons and the military and other equipment entrusted to him. He reports to the squad commander.
140. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:
- deeply understand your duty as a soldier of the Armed Forces of the USSR, sacredly and inviolably observe the Constitution of the USSR and Soviet laws, fulfill the military oath; to be vigilant, honest and devoted to the cause and interests of the Soviet state, the Communist Party, and in the fight for this not to spare either one’s strength or life itself;
- conscientiously study military affairs, diligently and firmly remember everything that commanders (chiefs) teach him; perform their official duties in an exemplary manner; firmly know and conscientiously fulfill the requirements of military regulations;
- unquestioningly, accurately and quickly carry out the orders and orders of commanders (superiors);
- be brave and disciplined; not to allow unworthy actions oneself and to keep comrades from doing them;
- strictly maintain military and state secrets;
- show respect to commanders (superiors) and elders, strictly observe the rules of military politeness, behavior and salute;
- know perfectly and always have in good working order, ready for battle, cleaned weapons, military and other equipment;
- know the positions, military ranks and names of your direct superiors up to and including the commander of the division (ship brigade);
- take care of state property, wear clothes and shoes carefully, repair them promptly and accurately, clean them daily and store them where indicated;
- observe the rules of personal and public hygiene;
- strictly follow safety measures when handling weapons, working with military and other equipment and in other cases, as well as comply with fire safety rules;
- if it is necessary to leave within the location of a unit (unit), ask permission from the squad commander, and after returning, report to him about your arrival;
- be in uniform and neatly dressed at all times;
- when outside the unit’s location, behave with dignity and honor, prevent violation of public order and unworthy actions towards the population.
141. For exemplary performance of official duties, success in combat and political training and exemplary military discipline, a private may be awarded the rank of corporal, and a sailor - senior sailor.
The corporal (senior sailor) is obliged to assist the squad commander in the training and education of privates (sailors).
Drill Regulations of the USSR Armed Forces of 1975
25. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:
- check the serviceability of your weapon, military and other equipment assigned to it, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;
- have a neat hairstyle;
- carefully tuck in the uniform, put on and fit the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate any deficiencies noticed;
- know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly take it without fuss; while moving, maintain alignment, the established interval and distance; do not disable (the machine) without permission;
- in formation, do not speak without permission and maintain complete silence; be attentive to the orders (orders) and commands (signals) of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out, without interfering with others;
- being an observer, transmit orders, commands (signals) without distortion, loudly and clearly.
Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 1993
154. In peacetime and war, a soldier (sailor) is responsible for the accurate and timely fulfillment of the duties assigned to him and the tasks assigned to him, as well as for the serviceable condition of his weapons, military equipment entrusted to him and the safety of the property issued to him. He reports to the squad commander.
155. A soldier (sailor) is obliged:
- deeply understand your duty as a warrior of the Armed Forces, perform the duties of military service in an exemplary manner, master everything that commanders (chiefs) teach;
- know the positions, military ranks and names of your direct superiors up to and including the division commander; - show respect to commanders (chiefs) and elders, respect the honor and dignity of fellow service members, observe the rules of military courtesy and military greeting;
- harden yourself every day, improve your physical fitness, observe the rules of personal and public hygiene;
- be in uniform and neatly dressed at all times;
-know perfectly and always have in good working order, cleaned, ready for battle weapons and military equipment;
- wear clothes and shoes carefully, repair them promptly and carefully, clean them daily and store where indicated;
- strictly comply with safety requirements when handling weapons, working with equipment and in other cases, as well as fire safety requirements;
- if you need to leave within the regiment’s location, ask the squad commander for permission to do so. and after returning, report to him about his arrival;
- when outside the regiment’s location, behave with dignity and honor, and prevent violation of public order and unworthy actions towards the civilian population.
156. For exemplary performance of the duties of military service, success in combat training and exemplary military discipline, a soldier may be awarded the military rank of corporal, and a sailor - senior sailor.
Ship's Charter of the Russian Navy 2001
247. The sailor reports to the squad commander (team chief) and answers:
for the accurate and timely fulfillment of the duties assigned to him and the tasks assigned to him;
for the state of his management and the safety of the property issued to him.
The sailor is obliged:
a) know the purpose, structure of their management, as well as the means of combating survivability at a combat post (in the compartment), personal protective equipment and rescue;
b) know and be able to perform the duties according to the “Combat Number” book;
c) know the general structure of the ship, strictly follow the ship's rules;
d) maintain in good condition and prepare for combat use the weapons and technical equipment of his department, eliminate malfunctions and damage;
e) comply with safety requirements when handling weapons and technical equipment and when carrying out ship work;
f) know and perform duties when performing ship duties;
g) know the positions, military ranks and names of their direct superiors up to and including the commander of the formation of ships;
248. At a combat post, a sailor is obliged to:
a) act in accordance with the duties specified in the Combat Number book;
b) operate weapons and technical equipment in accordance with the instructions and instructions of the commander of the combat post;
c) immediately report to the commander of the combat post about the failure of serviced equipment, the flow of water, fire, or other circumstances affecting the activities of the combat post;
d) fight for the survivability of the combat post and eliminate the consequences of the enemy’s use of radiation, chemical and bacteriological weapons;
e) operate and maintain the submarine’s gas control, regeneration and air purification systems, systems and means of combating survivability;
f) show courage, reasonable initiative and perseverance in the performance of their duties.
The sailor, who is the commander of the combat post in accordance with the combat alert schedule, also performs duties in accordance with Article 246.
Insignia
Types of shoulder straps of the Russian Navy
Shoulder straps of the Russian Empire
|
Sailor's shoulder straps of the second article |
Shoulder strap of a sailor of the first article |
Shoulder straps USSR
|
Red Navy shoulder straps |
Shoulder straps of the Russian Federation
| Russian sailor's shoulder straps |
Rank position in the Navy
On July 30, a new charter of the Soviet Army was adopted, society became increasingly militarized, and all films featured positive military men or cops. With minor corrections, the document was valid until the very end of the union, since the real ideals were precisely those of the martinet; I present the most significant excerpts in the documentary section of the chronicles.
Approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 30, 1975
DISCIPLINARY CHARTER OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR
(with amendments and additions introduced by Decrees of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces
from 10/16/1980 - Gazette of the USSR Armed Forces, 1980, N 43, art. 890;
from 12/24/1980 - Gazette of the USSR Armed Forces, 1980, N 52, art. 1133;
from 03/18/1985 - Gazette of the USSR Armed Forces, 1985, No. 12, art. 199)
The Armed Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics are called upon to defend the freedom and independence of our Motherland, to defend its state interests, and to ensure the peaceful creative work of the Soviet people building communism. To fulfill its historical mission, the Soviet Armed Forces must be in constant combat readiness.
The most important condition for combat effectiveness and constant combat readiness of troops is high military discipline. Its role is especially great in achieving victory in modern war. “To win... you need iron, military discipline” (V.I. Lenin).
Military discipline in the Soviet Armed Forces is based on the high political consciousness of military personnel, their deep understanding of their patriotic duty, the international tasks of our people, and their selfless devotion to their Soviet Motherland, the Communist Party and the Soviet government. But conviction does not exclude the use of coercive measures against military personnel who are negligent in fulfilling their military duty.
All commanders (chiefs) are obliged to maintain high military discipline in units and subunits on a daily basis, strictly guided by the requirements of this Charter.
MILITARY OATH
(approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces dated August 23, 1960 -
Gazette of the USSR Armed Forces, 1960, No. 34, art. 325)
I, a citizen of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, joining the ranks of the Armed Forces of the USSR, take the oath and solemnly swear to be an honest, brave, disciplined, vigilant warrior, strictly keep military and state secrets, observe the Constitution of the USSR and Soviet laws, unquestioningly fulfill all military regulations and orders of commanders and superiors.
I swear to conscientiously study military affairs, to protect military and national property in every possible way, and to be devoted to my people, my Soviet Motherland and the Soviet government until my last breath.
I am always ready, by order of the Soviet government, to defend my Motherland - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and, as a warrior of the Armed Forces of the USSR, I swear to defend it courageously, skillfully, with dignity and honor, not sparing my blood and life itself to achieve complete victory over enemies.
If I violate this solemn oath of mine, then may I suffer the severe punishment of Soviet law, the general hatred and contempt of the Soviet people.
Chapter 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Military discipline is strict and precise observance by all military personnel of the order and rules established by Soviet laws and military regulations.
2. Military discipline is based on the awareness of each military personnel of military duty and personal responsibility for the defense of their Motherland - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
3. Military discipline obliges every serviceman:
Strictly observe the Constitution of the USSR and Soviet laws, strictly fulfill the requirements of the military oath, military regulations, orders and orders of commanders (chiefs);
To endure all the hardships and hardships of military service, not to spare one’s blood and life itself when performing military duty;
Strictly maintain military and state secrets;
Be honest, truthful, conscientiously study military affairs and take full care of entrusted weapons, military and other equipment, military and national property;
Show respect to commanders (superiors) and elders, observe the rules of military politeness and honor;
To behave with dignity and honor outside the location of the unit, to prevent oneself and to restrain others from violating public order, and to contribute in every possible way to the protection of the honor and dignity of citizens.
4. High military discipline is achieved:
By instilling in military personnel a communist worldview, high moral, political and combat qualities and conscious obedience to commanders (superiors);
Maintaining in part (on a ship, in a unit) the statutory order;
The daily demands of commanders (superiors) towards subordinates, respect for their personal dignity, constant care for them, skillful combination and correct use of persuasion and coercion measures.
5. Each commander (chief) is obliged to educate his subordinates in the spirit of strict fulfillment of all the requirements of military discipline, to develop and maintain in them a consciousness of military honor and military duty, to encourage the worthy and strictly punish the negligent.
Particular attention of commanders (superiors) should be directed to studying the individual qualities of military personnel, maintaining statutory relationships between them, uniting the military team, timely identifying the causes and preventing misconduct of subordinates and creating an intolerant attitude towards violations of military discipline. In this case, the commander (chief) is obliged to make full use of the public’s forces.
The commander (chief) must constantly set an example to his subordinates of compliance with the Constitution of the USSR and Soviet laws, impeccable fulfillment of the requirements of the military oath, military regulations, orders, instructions and norms of communist morality.
6. The interests of defending the Motherland oblige the commander (chief) to resolutely and firmly demand compliance with military discipline and order and not leave a single offense of a subordinate without influence.
The order of the commander (chief) is the law for subordinates. The order must be carried out unquestioningly, accurately and on time.
7. In the event of open disobedience or resistance of a subordinate, the commander (chief) is obliged to take all coercive measures to restore order, up to and including arresting the culprit and bringing him to justice. In this case, weapons can be used only in a combat situation, and in peacetime conditions - only in exceptional cases that do not tolerate any delay, when the actions of the disobedient are clearly aimed at treason, disruption of the combat mission, or create a real threat to the life of the commander (chief), others military personnel or civilians.
The use of weapons is a measure of last resort and is permitted if all other measures taken by the commander (chief) have proven unsuccessful or when, due to the conditions of the situation, taking other measures turns out to be impossible.
Before using weapons, if the situation allows, the commander (chief) is obliged to warn the disobedient person about this. The commander (chief) immediately reports the use of weapons upon command.
The commander (chief), who did not take measures to restore order and discipline, bears responsibility for this.
Each serviceman is obliged to assist the commander (chief) in restoring military discipline and order. In case of evasion of assistance to the commander (superior), the serviceman bears responsibility for this.
8. Only direct superiors and supervisors specified in the section “Imposing disciplinary sanctions in special cases” (Chapter 3) can apply incentives and impose disciplinary sanctions.
9. Disciplinary power vested in junior superiors is always vested in senior superiors.
10. Commanders (chiefs) in the military ranks of sergeants and foremen, whose positions are not mentioned in this Charter (Appendix 1), exercise disciplinary power in relation to persons subordinate to them in accordance with the military rank provided for in the states for the position held:
a) junior sergeant, sergeant, foreman of the 2nd article and foreman of the 1st article - by the authority of the squad commander;
b) senior sergeant and chief sergeant - by the authority of the deputy platoon commander;
c) foreman and chief ship's foreman - by the authority of the foreman of the company (team).
11. Commanders (chiefs) in the military rank of warrant officer and midshipman, senior warrant officer and senior midshipman, whose positions are not mentioned in this Charter (Appendix 1), in relation to the persons subordinate to them, enjoy the disciplinary authority of the company (team) foreman.
12. Commanders (chiefs) with the ranks of officers, generals and admirals, whose positions are not mentioned in this Charter (Appendix 1), in relation to persons subordinate to them, enjoy disciplinary power in accordance with the military rank provided for in the states for the position held:
a) junior lieutenant, lieutenant and senior lieutenant - by the authority of the platoon (group) commander;
b) captain and captain-lieutenant - by the authority of the company commander (ship of rank IV);
c) major, lieutenant colonel, captain of the third rank and captain of the second rank - by the authority of the battalion commander (ship of the third rank);
d) colonel and captain of the 1st rank - by the authority of the commander of the regiment (ship of the 1st rank);
e) major general and rear admiral - by the authority of the division commander (ship division);
f) lieutenant general and vice admiral - by the authority of the corps (squadron) commander;
g) colonel general and admiral - by the authority of the army (flotilla) commander;
h) Marshal of the branch of troops and special troops, Admiral of the Fleet, General of the Army, Chief Marshal, Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union and Marshal of the Soviet Union - by the authority of the commander of the troops of the military district, front, commander of the fleet.
Commanders (chiefs) holding positions for which two military ranks are provided in the states enjoy disciplinary power in accordance with the senior military rank.
13. Deputy (assistant) commanders of subunits, units, ships and formations, as well as chiefs of staff in relation to persons subordinate to them, enjoy disciplinary power one level lower than the rights granted to their immediate superiors.
On ships where there is a chief mate and an assistant commander, the latter enjoys disciplinary power one step below the rights granted to the chief mate.
14. In the temporary performance of a position, when this is announced in the order, the commander (chief) exercises disciplinary power over the temporary position.
15. Officers from the deputy regiment commander and below, when on a business trip with units or commands as their commanders, as well as when performing part of an independent task specified in the order of the commander outside the location of their unit, enjoy disciplinary authority one step higher than their position.
Military personnel appointed as team leaders in the above cases enjoy disciplinary authority: soldiers, sailors, sergeants and foremen - the authority of the company (team) foreman; having the rank of foreman, chief petty officer, warrant officer, midshipman, senior warrant officer and senior midshipman - by the authority of the platoon (group) commander; warrant officers, warrant officers, senior warrant officers and senior warrant officers holding the positions of platoon (group) commanders - by the authority of the company commander.
16. Officers - commanders of cadet units in military educational institutions enjoy disciplinary power in relation to persons subordinate to them at one level above their position.
17. Commanders (chiefs) of military branches of the Armed Forces of the USSR, chiefs of special troops of the USSR Ministry of Defense, heads of main and central departments directly subordinate to the Minister of Defense of the USSR, in relation to the military personnel subordinate to them, enjoy the disciplinary authority of the commander of the military district, front, fleet commander, and the heads of the main and central departments, directly subordinate to the Deputy Ministers of Defense of the USSR, are the disciplinary authority of the commander of the army (flotilla).
18. The Minister of Defense of the USSR in relation to military personnel of the Armed Forces of the USSR, and the Chairman of the State Security Committee of the USSR and the Minister of Internal Affairs of the USSR in relation to military personnel of the forces subordinate to them, enjoy disciplinary power in the full scope of this Charter.
19. The provisions of this Charter apply to:
a) for all military personnel of the Soviet Army, Navy, border and internal troops;
b) on those liable for military service during training;
c) for warrant officers, midshipmen, officers, generals and admirals in the reserve and retired, when they wear military uniforms.
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Currently applied
This Charter defines the general responsibilities of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the USSR and the relationship between them, the rules of internal order in the regiment and its units, as well as the responsibilities of the main officials of the regiment and its units. The duties of officials not specified in the Charter are determined by the relevant regulations and instructions.
The provisions of this Charter, including the duties of officials of the regiment and its units, apply equally to military personnel of all units, ships and units of the Soviet Army, Navy, border and internal troops.
On warships, the internal service and duties of officials are further determined by the Naval Charter.
The Charter of the Internal Service of the Armed Forces of the USSR, along with military units and subdivisions, guides all headquarters, directorates, institutions and military educational institutions of the Armed Forces of the USSR
Content
Military oath
Battle Banner of a military unit
Chapter 1. Military personnel and relationships between them
General duties of military personnel
Military ranks
Superiors and subordinates, senior and junior
The procedure for issuing and executing orders
Giving military honor
Procedure for presentation to commanders (chiefs)
Procedure for presentation during inspection (check)
On military politeness and behavior of military personnel
Chapter 2. General responsibilities of commanders and other direct superiors
Chapter 3. Responsibilities of officials, soldiers and sailors
Regiment commander (ship of 1st rank)
Deputy regiment commander
Deputy commander of a regiment (ship of the 1st rank) for political affairs
Chief of Staff of the Regiment
Deputy regiment commander for technical affairs
Deputy regiment commander for weapons (engineering and aviation service)
Deputy regiment commander for logistics
Chief of Artillery Regiment
Chief of Air Defense of the Regiment
Head of the regiment's engineering service
Head of the chemical service of the regiment
Head of the regiment's missile and artillery weapons service
Head of the regiment's medical service
Head of Physical Training and Sports Regiment
Head of the regiment's financial service
Chief of Regimental Intelligence
Regimental communications chief
Head of the regiment's armored service
Head of the regiment's automobile service
Head of the fuel and lubricants service of the regiment
Head of the regiment's food service
Head of the regiment's clothing service
Commander of a separate battalion (2nd rank ship)
Battalion commander (ship of rank 3)
Deputy battalion commander
Deputy battalion commander (ship of rank 3) for political affairs
Chief of Staff of the Battalion
Deputy battalion commander for technical affairs (chief of the battalion automobile service, battalion technician)
Company commander (4th rank ship)
Deputy Company Commander
Deputy company commander for political affairs
Senior technician (technician) of the company
Platoon (group, tower) commander
Company Sergeant Major
Deputy Platoon Leader
Part-commander
Responsibilities of a soldier (sailor)
Chapter 4. Placement of military personnel
General provisions
Maintenance of premises
Space heating
Ventilation of premises
Room lighting
Chapter 5. Time management and daily routine
General provisions
Rising, morning inspection and evening verification
Training sessions
Breakfast lunch and dinner
Dismissal from the regiment
Reception of visitors
Chapter 6. Orders for internal service
Daily outfit
Work order
Duty unit
The procedure for assigning work orders and reporting on them
Chapter 7. Divorce of the daily outfit. Departure and follow-up of units (teams)
Divorce of daily work order
Departure and following of units
Chapter 8. Responsibilities of persons on daily duty
General provisions
Regiment duty officer
Assistant Regimental Duty Officer
Checkpoint officer
Assistant checkpoint officer
Battalion duty officer (for special units and service units)
Company duty officer
Orderly by company
Dining room attendant
Paramedic on duty (sanitary instructor) at the medical center
Orderly at the medical station
Regimental Headquarters Officer
Duty signalman
Chapter 9. Accommodation in populated areas
Chapter 10. Internal service in the parks
Internal order in the park
Park attendant
Park orderly
Driver mechanic (driver) of a duty tractor
Chapter 11. Peculiarities of internal service when troops are stationed in training centers and camps
General provisions
Internal order in the training center (camp)
Accommodation of the regiment in camp (in tents)
Calling duty officers on the line
Chapter 12. Peculiarities of internal service when transporting troops
General provisions
Head of a military echelon (team)
Deputy head of the military echelon
on the political side
Assistant Chief of Supply Echelon
Company commander
Senior officer in the carriage (people's quarters on the ship)
Officer on duty at the military echelon
Company duty officer
Orderly for the carriage (human space on board, aircraft cabin)
Chapter 13. Alert and assembly
Chapter 14. Preserving the health of military personnel
General provisions
Bath and laundry service
Replenishment sanitization
Medical examinations and examinations
Precautionary vaccinations
Treatment and preventive care
Outpatient appointment
Hospital treatment
Chapter 15. Fire protection 239
Applications:
1. Regulations on the procedure for taking the military oath
2. Regulations on the procedure for presenting military banners and orders to military units
3. Regulations on the Pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense for courage and military valor
4. List of military ranks of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the USSR
5. Book of honor of the unit (ship)
6. Outfit sheet
7. Book of reception and transfer of duty for a military unit (company)
8. Book of issue of weapons and ammunition of the company
9. Book of inspection (checking) of company weapons
10. Description of the armband for duty officers
11. Dismissal note
12. Book of dismissed company
13. Company sick record book
14. List of approximate inscriptions on the doors of premises
15. Procedure for conducting a survey of military personnel
16. Rules for setting up a regiment camp
17. Fire safety rules
CHARTER OF INTERNAL SERVICE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR, an official legal document defining the general responsibilities of military personnel and the relationships between them, rules of internal order in military units and subunits, responsibilities of key officials and other issues of daily life and everyday life of troops. First U. century. With. The Red Army was approved by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR on November 29. 1918 and put into effect in February. 1919. It outlined the fundamentals. issues of organizing the life and everyday life of troops, internal order in the units and subunits of the army is new, socialist. type. During the war. reforms of 1924-25 in connection with changes in organization, structure and technology. equipping the U.S. troops With. has been redesigned. New, Temporary U.V. With. was approved by the Revolutionary Military Council of the USSR on November 19. 1924 and published in 1925. Adopted in 1937 by the U.S. With. brought into conformity with the Constitution of the USSR of 1936. U.V. s, published in 1946, reflected the experience of the Great Patriotic War. In U.V. With. 1960 further changes in organization and technology were taken into account. equipment of the Armed Forces Strength Current U.V. With. approved by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme. Council of the USSR dated July 30, 1975. It sets out the general responsibilities of military personnel, the relationships between them, the general responsibilities of commanders and other direct commanders, as well as the responsibilities of officials, soldiers and sailors. The order of placement of military personnel in barracks and settlements, points, the distribution of time and daily routine, the assignment of orders for internal work is determined. service, divorce and duties of persons on daily duty. The internal organization is outlined. service in parks, when troops are stationed in training camps. centers and camps, as well as during their transportation. In U.V. With. the procedure for raising a unit on alert and gathering, fire safety rules and measures to preserve the health of military personnel are determined. In U.V. With. it is indicated that each soldier carries a lich. responsibility for the defense of their homeland - the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. He must sacredly and inviolably observe the owls. laws and military oath, fulfill the requirements of military regulations, constantly improve his knowledge, take care of the weapons, equipment, and military equipment entrusted to him. and adv. property, show reasonable initiative, steadfastly endure all the hardships and hardships of war. service, be vigilant, strictly guard the military. and state secret. In U.V. With. defined basic requirements for the com-rams, as the sole leaders and conductors of the policies of the CPSU, bearing personal responsibility. responsibility for combat and mobilization. readiness of the troops, their combat and political. training, education, military discipline and political and moral state. At the beginning of the U. century. With. texts of the State are placed. anthem of the USSR, military. oaths and regulations on the Battle Banner. In the appendices to the U.V. With. contains: provisions on the procedure for accepting military. oath, presentation of Battle Banners and orders to military units and the Pennant of the USSR Minister of Defense for courage and military valor; list of military ranks of military personnel; the procedure for conducting a survey of military personnel, maintaining and storing the Book of Honor of the unit (ship); rules for regiment camping and fire safety; forms of the work order sheet, "registration of reception and delivery of duty, issuance of weapons and ammunition, inspection (checking) of weapons, dismissal. notes, etc. Regulations of the Art. With. apply equally to military personnel of all units, ships and subunits of the Sov. Army, Navy, border. and internal troops. On ships of the USSR Navy internal. The service and duties of officials are additionally determined by the Ship's Charter. U.V. With. All headquarters, departments, institutions and military training are guided on an equal basis with military units and subdivisions. establishments of the Armed Forces USSR forces. Documents (regulatory acts) regulating internal military service, are also available in the armies of other states. In the USA, for example, such documents are the “Officer's Manual” and the “Soldier's Manual”. Lit.: Charter of the internal service of the Armed Forces of the USSR. M., 1978; Ship's Charter of the USSR Navy. M., 1978. M. M. Kiryan.