OKVED code wholesale trade. What does other wholesale trade include? Wholesale trade of goods of a universal range without any specific specialization


This section includes:

The physical and/or chemical processing of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for defining production (see "waste recycling" below)

Materials, substances or transformed components are raw materials, i.e. products from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, rocks and minerals and other manufactured products. Significant periodic changes, updates or conversions of products are considered to be related to production.

The products produced may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, the product of aluminum purification is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, such as aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the necessary structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The production of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified in the appropriate grouping of Section C, Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment these items may include. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting/molding or stamping of plastic materials is included in Class 22.2. The assembly of components and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, produced independently or purchased. Waste recycling, i.e. processing of waste for the production of secondary raw materials is included in group 38.3 (activities for processing secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing may occur, this is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is basic waste treatment or treatment, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste management, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to all production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. 20

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear, unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the processing of materials to produce new products. Usually these are completely new products. However, determining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective

Processing implies the following types of activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (removing oysters from shells, filleting fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Pasteurization of milk and bottling, see 10.51;

Leather dressing, see 15.11;

Sawing and planing of wood; impregnation of wood, see 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Tire retreading, see 22.11;

Production of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repair or overhaul (e.g. automobile engines), see 29.10

There are also types of activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing industries.

These include:

Logging classified under Section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHING AND FISH CULTURE);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);

Processing of ores and other minerals, classified in section B (MINERAL MINING);

Construction and assembly work carried out on construction sites, classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Activities of breaking down large quantities of goods into smaller units and secondary marketing of smaller quantities, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting of solid waste;

Mixing paints according to customer's order;

Metal cutting according to customer's order;

Explanations for various goods classified under section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

Trade in the modern structure of any state is the driving force and fundamental for the formation of the economy on a par with industry. This process includes millions of products for various purposes, from aircraft, high-tech equipment and military equipment to sausages, socks and clothespins. The scale of trade turnover within a country like Russia is truly immense and limitless.

And yet it is necessary to keep records, collect taxes, and control the activities of commercial enterprises and small entrepreneurs. Therefore, the All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities was created, which included this area. But, I must say, it is quite difficult to combine everything into one system, because goods are divided into groups, entrepreneurs into activity profiles. However, there is a special subsection in the new OKVED 2016 - other wholesale trade. What this means and who can use codes from this subclass will be discussed below.

Surely, every person at least once in his life has encountered such a phenomenon as a specialized store. This is a place where you can come and buy some kind of device, a product that is not sold on ordinary trays, market stalls and spontaneous markets. Eg:

  • Fishing tackle shop.
  • Computers and components (household appliances).
  • Voentorg, etc.

In other words, the point of sale has a very narrow profile and specializes only in a specific group of goods or direction. To understand what other wholesale trade is in OKVED, you need to turn everything upside down and imagine a place that has absolutely everything and in equal shares. Moreover, the same liquor store that sells cigarettes and beer snacks along the way remains a liquor store, not a universal point of sale, and its owners do not have the right to enter the codes from the section described above in the application for opening. The reason is the uneven distribution of shares of goods of various profiles. In such a shop, 70% is alcohol, and everything else is scattered at 1-3% and does not have serious weight.

What can be included in other wholesale trade

Again, if we speak in a language accessible to the majority of the population, this section can be compared to a relic of the Soviet past - a supermarket. Only everything is sold here in large quantities, and not individually. Supermarkets, or, in modern terms, shopping centers, offer consumers absolutely any product, from floats and hunting rifles to diapers and simple pencils. Another thing is that for the most part, buildings erected for the needs of shopping centers are usually rented out as separate pavilions, and their owners are listed as lessors and have nothing to do with trade. However, the principle of universality remains.

About formalities

Those who, without finishing reading this article, rushed to leaf through the new All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities, second edition, probably did not find there anything similar to the definition of “Other wholesale trade OKVED 2016”. And it is not surprising, because after amendments were made and the classifier was updated, this section changed its name beyond recognition and is now called “non-specialized wholesale trade.” The new definition, by the way, is more suitable to the essence and can at least somehow explain what exactly is inside the subclass. By the way, this is not all that was touched upon by the metamorphoses of the second edition. Now the section itself has received a different numerical assignment. Instead of what is usual for experienced entrepreneurs. on the pages of the classifier there are new numbers - .90. - because it is this class that is responsible for wholesale trade as a whole, and 90 is the last of the values ​​that remained unoccupied after a large-scale listing of other categories of goods that managed to give at least some order. If you are going to organize your business in this direction and offer your customers the widest range, it is worth remembering this fact.

Important Details

This section is so subtle and ambiguous that, on the one hand, many enterprises and individual entrepreneurs, whose range of products includes more than several dozen items, can be attributed to it, and on the other hand, the slightest mistake will lead to fines and negative aspects. After all, it is still not entirely clear what formula is used to calculate the ratio of types of goods and how to make sure that they are all in equal shares. The question remains regarding the permissible excess of this figure in percentage terms. If, for example, an organization sells absolutely any goods, for example, like the well-known AlI Express, but at some point on the website of one of the product lines there is a couple or three percent more, will this be considered a violation of the law? So everyone will have to deal with other wholesale trade in OKVED 2 on their own.

Currently, small businesses are rapidly developing in the Russian Federation, that is, the number of registered enterprises whose main goal is trade is growing every day. What is trade - this is the purchase of a product for its further resale for the purpose of making a profit. Profit is calculated as the difference from the purchase price to the sale price. Next, all existing taxes and duties must be paid on profits.

Russian legislation directly establishes that when registering an enterprise, whether it is a Limited Liability Company, an Open Joint Stock Company or a Closed Joint Stock Company, it is necessary to indicate the main and additional types of activities, the so-called OKVED.

The All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities (OKVED) OK 029-2014 came into force on February 1, 2014. Until January 1, 2016, the previous classifiers also continue to be valid. This is a unified collection of activities, divided by industry, type, containing a digital code and a short name.

Today, there are a lot of small and medium-sized businesses that have chosen wholesale trade as their main focus. Even during registration, in the types of activities, select the following type: “Other wholesale trade.” The digital code for this type is 51.70.

What does other wholesale trade include?

In order to indicate this type of activity, you need to clearly understand which areas of activity are chosen as the main ones and what the enterprise as a whole plans to do.

To do this, you need to carefully study the classifier of types of activities in the “Wholesale trade” group, and if among the listed types of activities you can’t find a suitable one, then you can safely indicate this OKVED.

Often, when registering an enterprise and creating it, its management cannot clearly indicate what kind of products will be traded. The main condition for this will be wholesale. The grouping other wholesale trade does not contain a specific name of goods or products that are meant to be traded.

Therefore, it can be assumed that by indicating this type of activity, you can trade a fairly wide range of goods that do not require special permission.

For example, for wholesale trade in scrap and ferrous metal waste, it is necessary to obtain a license to conduct such activities.Therefore, this species is separated into a separate group, and is called “51.57. – Wholesale trade of waste and scrap.”


This group is not very large, however, a fairly wide range of trading can be included here. Includes:

  • specialized trade, not included in previous groups;
  • wholesale trade in goods of a universal range, without any specific specialization.

Specialized trade not included in previous groups

It should be taken into account that when choosing this type of activity, trade in things, goods or equipment occurs from the first person, that is, without the participation of intermediaries, directly, from the supplier (seller) to the buyer.

Specialized trade should be understood as trade in certain goods for a specialized purpose. That is, for example:

  • bakery products;
  • some types of clothing and linen.

All this applies to such goods. However, special codes have been established and allocated for them in the all-Russian classifier. But, for example, the activity of selling sporting goods and equipment is also specialized, since to carry it out, you need at least a special, large room (since sports equipment and exercise machines often take up a lot of space).

These products are classified as specialized, as they are combined into one general group - sports equipment, and their sale requires certain knowledge. Therefore, to open a store or warehouse for the wholesale trade of sporting goods, you will need to indicate OKVED in the types of activities - “51.70. Other ratailing".

Wholesale trade of goods of a universal range without any specific specialization

That is, as an example we can cite wholesale trade in consumer goods. For example:

  • gardening tools;
  • shovels;
  • kitchen utensils not included in other groups.

Also, as an example, we can cite the wholesale trade of goods such as crushed stone. Selling it does not require specialized knowledge; you just need to purchase it from the supplier and send it to the end buyer.

Areas of activity

The areas of activity that can be classified as other wholesale trade can be completely different. This OKVED is mainly used in:

  • small and medium businesses;
  • trade in various directions;
  • it would be useful to indicate this OKVED and when trading various assortments, without selecting a specific group. A striking example would be trade in wholesale warehouses.

So, as practice shows, small and medium-sized businesses engaged in wholesale trade often indicate OKVED “Other wholesale trade” in their types of activities.

If, even when creating and registering an enterprise, it is not possible to clearly define the main directions and goals of its activities. This type will never be superfluous, because over time the priorities and objectives of a business change, and it can be difficult to register and add a new activity code urgently, since it will be necessary to make changes to the statutory documents; state registration of these changes takes about five working days.

Therefore, when engaging in any type of wholesale trade, according to the given and approved all-Russian classifier of types of activities, we advise you to indicate this OKVED “51.70. - Other ratailing". He won't be redundant.

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