Judgments on international humanitarian law. Tests on the topics: “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”, “International Humanitarian Law”, “Children’s Rights”, “Protection of Human Rights”
Option 2.
A1. In the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, scholars distinguish three groups of rights. One of them provides
1) freedom for active human activity
2) legal independence from the state
3) peaceful coexistence of peoples, nations
4) protection of civilians during war
A2. According to scientists, human rights are divided into three groups, one of which provides
1) freedom from interference in privacy person
2) economic prosperity of states
3) peaceful coexistence of peoples
4) legal independence of a person
A3. Freedom is the right of a person to do what
1) does not harm another person
2) contributes to the development of his business
3) limits the arbitrariness of the authorities
4) ensures its safety
A4. Are the following statements true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. The Declaration proclaims the ideas that people, peoples and states should be guided by.
B. Universal Declaration human rights is mandatory document for all states.
A5. Are the following statements true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A. According to the Universal Declaration, every person has the right to a nationality, but the state can deprive him of this right.
B. By declaring that “everyone has responsibilities towards society,” the Universal Declaration affirms the inextricable link between human rights and responsibilities.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A6. Are the following statements about human rights true?
A. Human rights are a priority goal of a rule of law state.
B. Creating conditions for development civil society, a democratic state contributes to the strengthening and protection of human rights.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A7. According to international humanitarian law
1) it is unacceptable to take prisoners during hostilities
2) voluntary surrender is condemned
4) shelling and bombing of residential areas is unacceptable
A8. International humanitarian law prohibits
1) cause starvation among the civilian population during hostilities
2) pour polluting waste into water bodies environment
3) sell genetically modified food
4) give schoolchildren tasks of an increased level of complexity
A9. Are the following statements about international humanitarian law correct?
A. International humanitarian law includes the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded Soldiers on the Battlefield.
B. Under international humanitarian law, prisoners of war have the right to respect for their life and dignity.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
A10. Which of the following is both a right and a responsibility of parents?
1) ensure that the child receives higher education
2) raise your child
3) create conditions for study foreign language
4) provide the opportunity to vacation abroad
A11. A child, according to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, is a human child up to
1) reaching 18 years of age
2) started labor activity
3) reaching 20 years
4) marriage
A12. In what year was the UN adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A13. What did we call civil rights before (and sometimes still call them now)?
1) personal rights
2) intimate rights
3) personal rights
4) private rights
A14. Where should one turn if human rights are grossly violated?
1) to the offender
3) to the UN Secretary General
4) to the President of the Russian Federation
Are the following judgments about the international legal protection of victims of armed conflicts correct?A. international humanitarian law regulates liability for violation of human rights during armed conflicts.
b. International humanitarian law protects prisoners of war
1. only a is true
2. only true
3. both judgments are correct
4. both judgments are wrong
A. The value of fixed production costs is not related to changes in its volume.
B. Fixed production costs include the costs of raw materials and supplies.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
5. A. refers to countries with market economy. Therefore, in A.
1) the government establishes the range of goods produced
2) the state guarantees freedom of entrepreneurship
3) the state sets the amount of wages for employees
4) most enterprises are owned by the state
6. Are the following judgments about money true?
A. Money is a special commodity that is accepted in exchange for any goods and services.
B. Money will make it possible to uniformly measure all goods for the needs of exchange and accounting.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
7. Are the following judgments about exchange correct?
A. Exchange appeared due to the growth of labor productivity.
B. The ability to exchange goods is a unique feature of people.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
8. After the government adopted new legislation in the field copyright The number of patented inventions has increased significantly. This example reflects the market situation
1) valuable papers
2) information
3) means of production
4) intellectual property
theoretical substantiation of the laws of development of nature and society
1) true A 2) true B 3) both true 4) neither false
Which of the following is true? example of economics in the meaning of "science"
1) buying a car on credit 2) studying the demand for washing machines 3) issuing a loan to buy an apartment 4) producing chocolates
Factors of production include
1) land2) distribution3) production4) consumption
In country Z, the economy is based on a variety of forms of ownership and economic freedom of production. What type of economic system is this typical for?
1) market2) command3) traditional4) centralized
Are the following judgments about economic science correct? A) Economic science studies only the modern economic activities of people. B) Economic science studies ways to satisfy the growing needs of people in conditions of limited resources.
1) only A is correct2) only B is correct3) both are correct4) both are incorrect
1.Are the following judgments about local governments true? A. Local government bodies resolve issues of social development of theirterritories, organize places for trade.
B. Activities of organs local government regulated by the charters of cities (districts, villages)
2.Are the following judgments about social control true?
A. Social control is carried out both through the application of certain requirements developed by society to the individual, and through the individual’s demands on himself.
B. The ability of self-control is formed in an individual in the process of interaction with society
1) Are the following judgments correct?A) a subject of the federation can independently secede from the federation
B) A subject of a confederation cannot independently secede from the confederation
a) only A is correct
b) only B is correct
c) both statements are correct
d) both judgments are incorrect
2) Are the following judgments correct?
A) In unitary states, sovereign power extends over the entire territory of the country
B)C federal states sovereign power extends over most of the country's territory
a) Only A is correct
b) only B is correct
c) both judgments are correct
d) both judgments are incorrect
Human and civil rights.
Option 1.
A. the ability to use one’s rights and freedoms without harming others.
B. conscious and conscientious performance of one's duties.
2. According to the norms of international humanitarian law
1) it is unacceptable to take prisoners during hostilities
2) voluntary surrender is condemned
4) shelling and bombing of residential areas is unacceptable
3. Which of the groups of rights has the following characteristics: belong to man as a biosocial being.
4. A citizen is someone who
1) lives in the country for at least five years
2) has the appropriate property
3) is endowed with certain rights and responsibilities and acts in accordance with them
4) is respected by others
5. Select from the proposed list of characteristics the one that relates to the rights of a citizen
2) belong from birth;
6. Are the judgments about international humanitarian law correct?
A. Many norms of international humanitarian law are aimed at protecting civilians during hostilities
B. IHL requires military commanders to assess potential harm to civilians and compensate them accordingly.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
7. Articles of international humanitarian law require an absolute prohibition
1) capture of prisoners
2) actions of partisan detachments
3) torture and deliberate killings
4) actions of scouts behind enemy lines
8. Ordered collection legal norms, protecting and regulating the relations of private individuals - this characteristic refers to __________ law.
3) political 4) private
9. The branch of private law includes
1) civil
2) constitutional
3) administrative
4) criminal
10. What is superfluous among the listed signs of marriage?
1) union of a man and a woman
2) free union
4) mutual agreement
11. Are the following judgments about the relationship between human rights and his responsibilities as a citizen correct?
A. Responsibilities take precedence over rights.
B. There are no rights without responsibilities.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
12. Are the following judgments about the characteristics of human rights true?
A. Human rights are inalienable.
B. The protection of human rights, their recognition and observance are the responsibility of the state..
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
Part B.
IN 1. Compare civil and family law. Select and write down in the table first the serial numbers of the similarities, and then the differences.
1. branch of private law
2. regulates relations arising from facts of kinship or property
3. represents a system of legal norms
Rights groups
Right to
1. civilian
A. disability benefits
2. political
B. freedom and security of person
3. economic
B. elect and be elected
4. social
D. national identity
5. cultural
D. for property
AT 3. A survey of students, teachers and parents was conducted at the school. Its participants were asked the question: “What do you understand by violation of children’s rights?” The results are presented as a histogram.
Find the conclusions that can be drawn from the histogram in the list below and write down the numbers they appear under in ascending order.
1. Every third respondent indicated the use of physical force as the main violation of children’s rights.
2.Most teenagers perceive it as especially painful House arrest for unsatisfactory grades.
3. Almost every fourth respondent sees a violation of the child’s rights in the ban on communicating with the other parent in the event of a divorce between father and mother.
4. Every tenth of those surveyed would like the child’s opinion to be taken into account when solving the most important family problems.
5. Unconditional submission to elders was indicated by the relative majority of adolescents under the age of 14.
Part C. FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIL LAW
language.
Human and civil rights.
Option 2.
I. Part A: Choose the correct answer.
1. Are the following judgments true?
The most important civic qualities are:
A. willingness to defend the values of democracy.
B. active meaningful participation in the political life of the country.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
2. Which group of law has the following characteristics: provides the opportunity for citizens to participate in the life of the country.
1) economic rights; 2) civil rights;
3) political rights; 4) cultural rights.
3. International humanitarian law
1) Realizes the rights to citizenship
2) regulates the activities of international financial organizations
3) continues humanistic international traditions
4) implements human rights to free movement.
4. According to the norms of international humanitarian law military operation must be canceled if the threat
1) large losses among soldiers
2) destruction of enemy military installations
3) large losses among the civilian population
4) encirclement of enemy troops
5. Towards the industry public law applies
1) civil
2) constitutional
3) labor
4) family
6.What is superfluous among the listed signs of marriage?
1) union of a man and a woman
2) free union
3) a union registered with the registry office
4) mutual agreement
7. International humanitarian law prohibits
1) cause starvation among the civilian population during hostilities
2) dump waste that pollutes the environment into water bodies
3) sell genetically modified food
4) give schoolchildren tasks of an increased level of complexity
8. Are the following judgments true?
A. Citizenship is confirmed by documents: passport, identity card, before receiving them by birth certificate.
B. The scope of his rights, freedoms and responsibilities depends on whether a person has citizenship of a given state or not.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect.
9. Choose the odd one out. Marriage is valid if
1) there is mutual agreement of the parties
2) both parties are capable
3) both parties are not relatives
4) creating a family is not the goal
10. Norms establishing the procedure for the activities of bodies state power and management - this characteristic relates to __________ law.
1) civil 2) public
3) political 4) private
11. Are the following judgments about the characteristics of human rights true?
A. Rights belong to a person from birth.
B. Human rights are recognized as the highest social value.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct 4) both judgments are incorrect
12. Select from the proposed list of characteristics the one that relates to the rights of a citizen
1) are legal concepts;
2) belong from birth;
3) exist without connection with a specific country;
4) exist regardless of state recognition.
Part B.
IN 1. The list below shows the similarities legal status citizens and foreigners in the Russian Federation and their differences. Select and write down in the table first the serial numbers of the similarities, and then the differences.
1. are participants in property civil legal relations;
2. have the right to vote on the territory of the Russian Federation
3. obligated to pay established by law taxes and fees
4. men are obliged to serve in defense of the Fatherland.
AT 2. Match the groups of rights and the rights related to them.
Rights groups
Right to
1. civilian
A. participation in cultural life
2. political
B. free choice of profession
3. economic
B. contacting authorities
4. social
G. for life
5. cultural
D. medical care
AT 3. Read the text. Analyze the table data and complete the task.
During sociological survey 2007 (Levada Center) 1,600 Russians were asked to answer a question about the equality of women and men in modern Russia. The results obtained (separately based on the responses of two groups: men and women) are presented in table form.
Answers Women Men
Women have more rights than men 7% 10%
Women have as many rights as men 49% 59%
Women have fewer rights than men 41% 29%
Difficult to answer 3% 2%
Find conclusions that can be drawn from the table data in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the answer line, in ascending order.
1. Men rate the state of women's rights in our society much higher than women.
2. Women assess their position as unequal to men much more often.
3. Every second man believes that women have more rights than men.
4. The majority of survey participants found it difficult to answer the question posed.
5. Most men believe that the position of women and men in society is equal.
Part C.
BASICS OF CIVIL LAW
Civil rights and obligations arise from the grounds provided for by law and other legal acts, as well as from the actions of citizens and legal entities, which, although not provided for by law or such acts, but due to the general principles and meaning of civil legislation give rise to civil rights andlanguage.
Civil rights and obligations arise from contracts and other transactions, provided by law, as well as from contracts and other transactions, although not provided for by law, but not contrary to it. In addition, from the acts government agencies and local governments; from a court decision establishing grcitizen rights and obligations; as a result of the acquisition of property. Civil rights and obligations arise as a result of the creation of works of science, literature, art, inventions and other results intellectual activity, as well as due to harm to another person; due to unjust enrichment and other grounds provided for by law.
Rights to property subject to state registration, arise from the moment of registration accordinglyexisting rights to it, unless otherwise provided by law.
Citizens and legal entities exercise their civil rights at their own discretion. ABOUTThe refusal of citizens and legal entities to exercise their rights does not entail the termination of these rights, except in cases provided for by law.
Actions of citizens and legal entities carried out solely with the intention ofcause harm to another person, as well as abuse of rights in other forms.
The use of civil rights to restrict competition, as well as the abuse of a dominant position in the market, is not allowed. In case of non-compliance with the requirements provided for by law, the court willmay deny a person protection of his right. In cases where the law makes the protection of civil rights dependent on whether these rights were exercised reasonably and in good faith, the reasonableness of the actions and good faith of the participants in civil legal relations are assumed.
Based on materials from the Civil Code.
C1.Name three reasons for the emergence of civil rights and obligations. Which ones are objectsexplicit, i.e. do not depend on the will of persons participating in legal relations?
C2. When do rights to property subject to registration arise? What are the restrictions on the use of property?does the law provide for?
The president Russian Federation three times nominated a new head of government to the State Duma. But the State Duma decided to reject presidential candidates. What should be the President's further actions in this situation?
Answer: 2
^A34
In which of the following situations does a citizen have the right to file civil action
to court?
^A35
Are the following judgments about the legal capacity of citizens of the Russian Federation correct?
A) All Russian citizens have legal capacity, regardless of age and health status.
B) Full legal capacity of citizens occurs upon reaching the age of majority or through emancipation.
^A36
Which of the following rights and freedoms does the Constitution of the Russian Federation recognize? not subject to restrictions?
^A37
Indicate among the listed socio-economic rights Russian citizens law relating to another group of rights.
A38
Terms "search", "seizure", " investigative experiment»
related to activities
A39
According to Family Code Russian Federation, guardianship can be established over persons
A40
Criminal activity in the field of politics or government controlled which consists in using officials rights and powers entrusted to them for personal enrichment, which is a collective concept for a number malfeasance, is defined in law as
| 1) | smuggling |
| 2) | embezzlement |
| 3) | corruption |
| 4) | corrupt practices |
A41
Indicate the situation in which the enterprise administration carried out illegal dismissal employee.
A42
Citizen P. lent his friend a large sum of money to buy country house, which was recorded in the receipt. The debt was not returned to him within the specified period. Where should citizen P go to get the debt repaid?
^A43
Are the following statements true? legal basis marriage and family?
A) The official registration of a union between a man and a woman gives rise to conjugal rights and obligations.
B) According to the Family Code of the Russian Federation, husband and wife have equal right to resolve all issues of family life.
A44
Residents of the house contacted the police department with a complaint about citizen M., who constantly walks his dog on the playground. What branch of law governs these legal relations?
A45
^
Consider the situation:
Citizen M, 16 years old, and citizen P, 17 years old, submitted an application to the registry office to register their marriage, as they were expecting a child.
Will their marriage be registered, despite the fact that both of them have not reached the age of marriage?
A46
The commercial firm did not fulfill the terms of the supply agreement in relation to the partner firm. In which court will a dispute arise between two companies be heard? in this case?
A47
^
Consider the situation
:
As a result of the traffic accident, two cars were damaged. The State Traffic Inspectorate established that the driver of the Mitsubishi Pajero, A.A. Cherkesov, was at fault for the accident, having exceeded the speed limit and lost control. Cherkesov must compensate the damage caused to P.I. Ivanov. to the driver of the other damaged car, a Lada Kalina. But Cherkesov refused voluntary compensation damage and did not even show up to assess its size.
Where should driver Sazonov apply to claim compensation for the damage caused?
A48
Famous Moscow lawyer F.N. Plevako wrote:
“Court is not war. The process takes the form not of extermination, but of a duel between the protection of the law and the protection of personal honor. The mines and ambushes, attacks and sabotage allowed in battle have no place here: here they violate the sense of proportion.”
What principle of modern legal proceedings is the author discussing?
A49
The purpose of international humanitarian law is to protect
^A50
Are the following statements about international humanitarian law true?
A) International humanitarian law prohibits the use of environmental methods and means of warfare (ecocide).
B) Special provisions international law The position of prisoners of war is regulated: from the moment of capture, the state that captured the enemy soldier (combatant) bears responsibility for him.
^ PART B
Short answer questions
When completing tasks with a short answer, carefully follow the instructions, write down the answer in the form of a word (phrase), a sequence of letters or numbers
IN 1
Write down the word missing from the table:
Answer: ______________________________________________.
Answer: administrative
AT 2
Write down the word (phrase) missing in the diagram:
^ Right to security
goods
Rights
______________
Right to a healthy environment
^ Right to information
about the product
The right to be heard
Answer: ___________________
Answer: consumers
AT 3
"types of legal relations"
Civil law, administrative, land, family, labor, administrative, economic, financial, civil procedure, criminal procedure, state.
Answer: economic.
AT 4
Below are a number of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, relate to the concept "system law enforcement»
. Find and indicate a term that “falls out” from their series and relates to another concept.
Prosecutor's office, notary office, legal profession, authorities state security, internal affairs bodies, armed forces.
Answer: ___________________________ .
Answer: armed forces.
AT 5
Establish a correspondence between the concept and the branch of law: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding positions from the second.
| CONCEPTS | ^ BRANCHES OF LAW |
||
| 1) | inheritance | A) | labor law |
| 2) | collective agreement | B) | civil law |
| 3) | Time relax | ||
| 4) | deal | ||
| 5) | penalty | ||
| 6) | wage | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Answer: BAABBA
AT 6
Establish a correspondence between the types of legal relations and the situations that illustrate them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
| SITUATIONS | LEGAL RELATIONS |
||
| 1) | The family found the treasure while renovating their home. | A) | family |
| 2) | Worker without good reason didn't show up for work | B) | administrative |
| 3) | The citizen obtained guardianship over her nephew | IN) | labor |
| 4) | Citizen broke the rules traffic | G) | civil |
| D) | criminal |
Write down the selected letters in the table, and then transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form (without spaces or other symbols).
| 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. |
Answer: gwab
AT 7
powers of the President of the Russian Federation, and circle the numbers under which they are indicated.
| 1) | speaking as head of state with his annual message to Federal Assembly |
| 2) | introducing amendments to the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other constitutional laws |
| 3) | veto some laws adopted by the Duma, with a view to reconsidering them |
| 4) | dissolution State Duma and the announcement of early parliamentary elections if the President disagrees with the position of the Duma on budgetary issues |
| 5) | signing on behalf of the Russian Federation international treaties |
| 6) | visit military units as supreme commander |
Answer: _______________________________________________.
Answer: 1356
AT 8
Find in the list below set of rights included in constitutional law for education. Circle the numbers of the correct answers and write them on the line in ascending order.
| 1) | the right to receive free general secondary education in state and municipal educational institutions |
| 2) | obtaining compulsory secondary specialized education in NPO and vocational education institutions |
| 3) | variability of teaching, teacher’s right to choose curricula and educational and methodological kits |
| 4) | the right for the child’s parents to choose the form of education for their child |
| 5) | right to visit institutions additional education only for successful students |
| 6) | the right for parents to limit the level of education of their child to basic general education |
Answer: ___________________
Answer: 134
AT 9
Read the text below, each position of which is numbered.
Determine which provisions of the text are
Answer: BAAB
AT 10
Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing.
The activities of ________________(1), services that ensure road safety, are important and significant.
Every year ______________(2) on Russian roads is getting bigger and bigger. In large cities, multi-kilometer traffic jams have become a typical phenomenon. The price of any violation is great ___________________(3). The task of the traffic police is not only the investigation of violations on the roads, but also their _____________________ (4), prevention, the formation in society of respectful and attentive behavior on the road, whether on the part of the driver, or on the part of the pedestrian. The traffic police inspector, like the driver, is entitled not only rights, but also ________________(5).
The relationship of traffic police officers with ________________(6) must be based on strict adherence to the law, strict performance of their duties, a combination of firmness, determination and integrity in the prevention and suppression of offenses with an attentive, friendly and respectful attitude towards citizens.
Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted into the spaces. The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Remember that there are more words in the list than you need to select.
Select one word after another, mentally filling in each gap.
Please note that the spaces are numbered. The table below shows the space numbers. Under each number, write down the letter that represents the word you chose in the list.
Transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer form.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Answer: GBEZZHI
PART C
When completing tasks C1–C9, write a detailed answer.
Read the text and answer questions C1-C4
“Convention on the Rights of the Child.”
“Article 1. For the purposes of this Convention, a child is every human being under 18 years of age unless, under the law applicable to the child, he or she reaches majority earlier.
Article 6 1. States Parties recognize that every child has an inalienable right to life. 2. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and healthy development of the child.
Article 7 1. The child is registered immediately after birth and from the moment of birth has the right to a name and to acquire a nationality, and, as far as possible, the right to know his parents and the right to be cared for by them.
Article 8 1. States Parties undertake to respect the right of the child to maintain his or her identity, including nationality, name and family ties, as provided by law, without unlawful interference. 2. If a child is unlawfully deprived of part or all of his identity, States Parties shall provide him with the necessary assistance and protection for the speedy restoration of his identity.
Article 9 1. States Parties shall ensure that a child is not separated from his or her parents against their wishes, except where the competent authorities, in accordance with court decision, determine, in accordance with applicable law and procedure, that such separation is necessary in the best interests of the child. Such a determination may be necessary in a particular case, for example, where the parents are abusing or neglecting the child, or where the parents are separated and a decision needs to be made regarding the child's placement.
Article 13 1. The child has the right to freely express his opinion; this right includes the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of boundaries, orally, in writing or in print, in the form of works of art or through other media of the child's choice.
Article 16. 1. No child shall be subject to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his right to privacy, family life, inviolability of home or secrecy of correspondence, or illegal attack on his honor and reputation"
C1
Who is considered a child by this Convention? Which two rights are obligated to respect by states that sign the convention?
| ^ | Points |
| elements: 1) Given definition, For example: A child is every human being under the age of 18, unless the law applicable to the child reaches the age of majority earlier. 2) Specified two rights: States Parties recognize that every child has an inalienable right to life. States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and healthy development of the child. | |
| Definition given and two rights specified | 2 |
| A definition is given and one right is indicated OR no definition is given, but two rights are indicated | 1 |
| A definition is given OR one right is given OR the answer is incorrect | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 2 |
C2
Based on the text of the Convention, indicate any six rights of the child.
| ^ Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
| The correct answer must contain the following elements: Specified rights, For example: 1) right to a name; 2) the right to acquire citizenship; 3) the right to know your parents; 4) the right to parental care; 5) the child’s right to preserve his individuality; 6) the right to freely express one’s opinion; 7) rights to privacy, family life; 8) the right to inviolability of home, etc. | |
| Six rights specified | 2 |
| Three to five rights are indicated | 1 |
| One or two rights are indicated OR the answer is incorrect | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 2 |
In what cases does the legislator provide for the possible separation of a child from his parents in his interests and on the basis of the law? Based on the text, social experience, knowledge of the course, give three examples of such cases.
| ^ Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
| The correct answer must contain the following elements: Given three examples, let's say: Separation of a child from his parents may be necessary if: Parents abuse the child, beat him, use violence against him; Parents refuse to care for the child, he is left to his own devices, neglected, parents do not care how he eats, where he is; Parents do not care about the child’s health and do not ensure that he attends school; Parents abuse alcohol or drugs, being in such a family is dangerous for a child. | |
| Three examples are given | 3 |
| Two examples are given | 2 |
| One example given | 1 |
| Wrong answer | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 3 |
C4
What is the child's right to free expression? How can such a right be protected? Bring specific situation and indicate the authority to which the child can contact.
| ^ Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
| The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) The essence is revealed rights, let's say: this right includes the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of boundaries, orally, in writing or in print, in the form of works of art or through other media of the child's choice. 2) Given specific situation , For example: Restriction or violation of a child’s right to freedom of opinion may occur: Like in a family, when parents do not listen to the opinions of their children, forbidding them to have their own opinion that differs from the opinion of their parents; It may be in school, when a teacher may require a child or student to express not his point of view, but to repeat only the words of the teacher; Maybe in the nursery public organization, if its leader forbids children to express their opinions, subordinates them to his will and demands unquestioning agreement with his opinion. 3) The authority where the child can apply for protection is indicated: To protect their rights, as a last resort, the child has the right to go to court. Other correct wording of the answer may also be given. | |
| The essence of the law is revealed, the situation is given, the authority is indicated | 3 |
| The essence of the right is revealed, the situation is given, the authority is not indicated OR the essence of the right is revealed, the authority is indicated, but the situation is not given | 2 |
| The essence of the law is revealed OR the situation is given OR the authority is indicated | 1 |
| Wrong answer | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 3 |
C5.1
What meaning do social scientists put into the concept “personal non-property relations”? Using your social science course knowledge, compose two sentences containing information about personal non-property relations.
| ^ Contents of the correct answer and assessment instructions (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
| The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) meaning of the concept, For example: – public relations arising from intangible benefits, having a mutual assessment by the participants of each other’s individual personality traits. 2) two sentences with information about personal non-property relations based on knowledge of the course, for example:
| |
| The meaning of the concept is revealed and two sentences are composed containing information about the corresponding social facility. | 2 |
| The meaning of the concept is revealed and one sentence is compiled containing information about the corresponding social object OR the meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, but is presented in two composed sentences, indicating that the graduate knows the social science content this concept. | 1 |
| The meaning of the concept is revealed, sentences are not drawn up, OR the proposals are composed without the involvement of social science knowledge, OR social science knowledge in the composed sentences is not involved in the context of the concept under consideration, OR the meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, one sentence is drawn up containing information about the corresponding social object, OR the answer is incorrect. | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 2 |
C5.2
The court is right and wrong. IN Russian state For centuries, the unfair class court was preserved; until the beginning of the 20th century, the volost court sentenced peasants to corporal punishment. Give any three a sign of modern democratic justice.
| ^ Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Point |
| The correct answer must contain the following elements: Specified signs, For example :
| |
| Three signs are indicated | 2 |
| Two signs are indicated | 1 |
| One sign is indicated OR the answer is incorrect | 0 |
| ^ Maximum score | 2 |
A. According to international law, the use of torture against prisoners of war is prohibited.
B. According to international law, the use of firearms for military purposes is prohibited.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is true
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
A. International humanitarian law regulates liability for violations of human rights during armed conflicts.
b. International humanitarian law protects prisoners of war
1. only a is true
2. only true
3. both judgments are correct
4. both judgments are wrong
A. The value of fixed production costs is not related to changes in its volume.
B. Fixed production costs include the costs of raw materials and supplies.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
5. A. refers to countries with market economies. Therefore, in A.
1) the government establishes the range of goods produced
2) the state guarantees freedom of entrepreneurship
3) the state sets the amount of wages for employees
4) most enterprises are owned by the state
6. Are the following judgments about money true?
A. Money is a special commodity that is accepted in exchange for any goods and services.
B. Money will make it possible to uniformly measure all goods for the needs of exchange and accounting.
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is true 4) both judgments are incorrect
7. Are the following judgments about exchange correct?
A. Exchange appeared due to the growth of labor productivity.
B. The ability to exchange goods is a unique feature of people.
1) only A is correct
2) only B is correct
3) both judgments are correct
4) both judgments are incorrect
8. After the government adopted new legislation in the field of copyright, the number of patented inventions has increased significantly. This example reflects the market situation
1) securities
2) information
3) means of production
4) intellectual property
theoretical substantiation of the laws of development of nature and society
1) true A 2) true B 3) both true 4) neither false
Which of the following is true? example of economics in the meaning of "science"
1) buying a car on credit 2) studying the demand for washing machines 3) issuing a loan to buy an apartment 4) producing chocolates
Factors of production include
1) land2) distribution3) production4) consumption
In country Z, the economy is based on a variety of forms of ownership and economic freedom of production. What type of economic system is this typical for?
1) market2) command3) traditional4) centralized
Are the following judgments about economic science correct? A) Economic science studies only the modern economic activities of people. B) Economic science studies ways to satisfy the growing needs of people in conditions of limited resources.
1) only A is correct2) only B is correct3) both are correct4) both are incorrect
1.Are the following judgments about local governments true? A. Local government bodies resolve issues of social development of theirterritories, organize places for trade.
B. The activities of local government bodies are regulated by the charters of cities (districts, villages)
2.Are the following judgments about social control true?
A. Social control is carried out both through the application of certain requirements developed by society to the individual, and through the individual’s demands on himself.
B. The ability of self-control is formed in an individual in the process of interaction with society